基于NNN-链接的心理护理在老年感染性疾病患者中的应用
Application of psychological nursing based on NNN-linkages in elderly patients with infectious diseases
汪慧 1裴丹 1梅雪艳 1高国昀 2王桂1
作者信息
- 1. 芜湖市第二人民医院感染科,安徽 芜湖 241000
- 2. 芜湖市第二人民医院护理部,安徽 芜湖 241000
- 折叠
摘要
目的:探讨基于NNN-链接的心理护理对老年感染性疾病患者心理状况及生活质量的影响.方法:共有86例老年感染性疾病患者纳入本研究,按照护理方式的不同分为对照组和研究组(每组43例),对照组全程予以常规护理,研究组在常规护理的基础上全程执行基于NNN-链接的心理护理.通过汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、生活质量评价量表SF-12、改良Barthel指数评定量表(MBI)比较两组患者出院前的心理状况及生活质量.结果:两组患者出院时的HAMA、HAMD评分均较入院时降低(P＜0.05),且研究组患者出院时的HAMA评分下降幅度优于对照组(P＜0.05).两组患者出院时的MBI评分和生活质量评价量表SF-12评分较入院时提高(P＜0.05),且研究组出院时MBI评分和生活质量评价量表SF-12评分上升幅度优于对照组(P＜0.05).结论:基于NNN-链接的心理护理可较好改善老年感染性疾病患者的心理状况及生活质量.
Abstract
Objective:To observe the effects of psychological nursing based on NANDA-I,NOC,and NIC(NNN)linkages on psychological status and quality of life in elderly patients with infectious diseases.Methods:Eighty-six elderly patients with infectious diseases were enrolled,and divided into control group and observational group(n=43 for each group).Patients in the control group received routine nursing care,and those in the observational group were given routine care plus NNN-linkage based psychological nursing.The two groups were then compared concerning the psychological status and quality of life using the Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD),Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA),Short Form-12 Health Survey(SF-12),and Modified Barthel Index(MBI)before discharge.Results:Both groups had lower HAMA and HAMD scores at discharge versus at admission(P＜0.05),yet HAMA scores were significantly lower in the observational group than those in the control group(P＜O.05).The scoring on MBI and SF-12 quality of life was higher at discharge versus admission in both groups(P＜0.05),whereas SF-12 and MBI scores were significantly higher in the study group compared to the control group(P＜0.05).Conclusion:Psychological nursing based on NNN-linkages can effectively improve the psychological status and quality of life in elderly patients with infectious diseases.
关键词
NNN-链接/护理/感染性疾病/老年患者Key words
NNN-linkages/nursing/infectious diseases/elderly patients引用本文复制引用
基金项目
芜湖市科技计划项目(2021rkx1-4)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据