首页|医学生心理咨询、抑郁症状及失眠的影响因素分析

医学生心理咨询、抑郁症状及失眠的影响因素分析

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目的:探究医学生心理咨询、抑郁症状、失眠的影响因素及心理咨询和抑郁症状的关系.方法:2023年1~2月使用心理咨询资源知晓问卷、心理咨询原则知晓问卷、抑郁症筛查量表(PHQ-9)、失眠严重程度指数量表(ISI)对安徽芜湖某医学院学生进行调查.结果:女性、学生干部、低年级、独生子女对心理咨询资源知晓程度均存在正向影响(P<0.05),有抑郁症状对心理咨询资源知晓程度存在负向影响(P<0.05).女性、城市生源地、低年级对心理咨询原则知晓程度均存在正向影响(P<0.05).单亲家庭、专制控制型/冷漠忽视型教养方式对抑郁症状均存在正向影响(P<0.01).专制控制型/冷漠忽视型教养方式对失眠均存在正向影响(P<0.01).结论:有抑郁症状对心理咨询存在负向影响,抑郁情绪会影响心理求助态度.高校应发挥心理咨询的预防作用,做好抑郁症状学生群体的识别工作,建立心理危机干预机制,积极引导学生正确认识心理咨询.
Analysis on the factors affecting psychological counseling,depression and insomnia in medical students
Objective:To investigate the factors affecting psychological counseling,depressive symptoms and insomnia in medical students and the relationship between psychological counseling and depressive symptoms.Methods:Between January and February 2023,we conducted a survey on the students from a medical college in Wuhu,Anhui Province,using Psychological Counseling Resource Awareness Questionnaire,Psychological Counseling Principle Awareness Questionnaire,Nine-item Patient Health Questionnaire(PHQ-9)and Insomnia Severity Index(ISI)Questionnaire.Results:The awareness of psychological counseling resources represented positive effect in female students,student leaders,lower grades,and students from an only-child family(all P<0.05),and the depressive symptoms had negative effect on the awareness of psychological counseling resources(P<0.05).Positive effects on the awareness of psychological counseling principles were seen in female students,students born in urban areas,and lower grades(all P<0.05),and single-parent family,authoritarian-controlling/indifferent-negligent parenting styles had positive impacts on depressive symptoms as well(all P<0.01).Authoritarian-controlling/indifferent-negligent parenting styles had positive impacts on insomnia(all P<0.01).Conclusion:Depressive symptoms have a negative impact on psychological counseling,and depressive emotions will affect the attitude towards seeking psychological help.Related sections in the higher learning institutions shall fully function in facilitating preventive psychological consultation,identifying the students with potential depressive symptoms,and establishing a psychological crisis intervention mechanism as well as actively guiding the students to correctly understand psychological counseling.

medical studentpsychological counselingdepressive symptominsomnia

叶兰、张建英、刘晓旭、李宁

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皖南医学院医学影像学院,安徽 芜湖 241002

皖南医学院学生处,安徽 芜湖 241002

皖南医学院药学院,安徽 芜湖 241002

医学生 心理咨询 抑郁症状 失眠

安徽省2024年高校"三全育人"综合改革和思想政治能力提升计划项目皖南医学院思想政治教育辅导员专项课题

sztsjh-2024-8-15WK2023SZ06

2024

皖南医学院学报
皖南医学院

皖南医学院学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.695
ISSN:1002-0217
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)
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