皖南医学院学报2024,Vol.43Issue(5) :476-479.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-0217.2024.05.018

大学生专业认同感与学业倦怠的关联性分析

Analysis on the association of professional identity with academic emotion and learning behavior in undergraduates

马少勇 刘皖香 陆宇晴 桑青松
皖南医学院学报2024,Vol.43Issue(5) :476-479.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-0217.2024.05.018

大学生专业认同感与学业倦怠的关联性分析

Analysis on the association of professional identity with academic emotion and learning behavior in undergraduates

马少勇 1刘皖香 2陆宇晴 3桑青松4
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作者信息

  • 1. 安徽师范大学 教育科学学院,安徽 芜湖 241000;皖南医学院护理学院,安徽 芜湖 241002
  • 2. 皖南医学院护理学院,安徽 芜湖 241002
  • 3. 皖南医学院审计处,安徽 芜湖 241002
  • 4. 安徽师范大学 教育科学学院,安徽 芜湖 241000
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摘要

目的:分析大学生专业认同感与学业倦怠之间的相关性,探索消极学业情绪、不当学习行为改善的有效路径.方法:采用分层整群抽样的方法,对安徽省6所高校8 598名本科生进行问卷调查.结果:8 598名研究对象学业倦怠得分(56.43±9.26)分,专业认同感得分(81.50±13.88)分.男生在学业倦怠、专业认同感得分上均高于女生(P<0.05);大一年级学生学业倦怠得分低于其他年级(P<0.05),专业认同感得分高于其他年级(P<0.05);多元线性回归分析表明,大学生专业认同的各维度中除认知性认同外各维度得分均与学业倦怠及学业倦怠各维度呈明显负相关(P<0.01).结论:高校应关注男生的消极学业情绪和不当学习行为,提高女生的成长动力、学业期望,提高积极学业情绪;根据性别、年级的差异性采取有针对性的干预措施以提高专业认同感,增加积极学业情绪,改善不当学习行为.

Abstract

Objective:To analyze the correlation between professional identity and academic burnout in the undergraduates for effective methods to improve their negative academic emotions and inappropriate learning behaviors.Methods:By stratified cluster sampling,we conducted a questionnaire survey in 8 598 undergraduates from 6 higher learning institutions in Anhui Province.Results:The scoring was(56.43±9.26)points for academic burnout and(81.50±13.88)points for professional identity in the 8 598 subjects.Male students scored higher than female students in both academic burnout and professional identity(P<0.05).Freshmen scored significantly lower in academic burnout(P<0.05)yet higher in professional identity(P<0.05)than students in other grades.Multiple linear regression analysis noted significant negative correlations(P<0.01)between the scores on all dimensions in professional identity in the undergraduates except for cognitive identity and the scores of both academic burnout and its various dimensions.Conclusion:The related management sections in higher learning institutions should pay attention to the negative academic emotions and improper learning behaviors in male students,as well as enhance the growth motivation and academic expectations in female students,and improve their positive academic emotions.Targeted intervention measures should be taken based on gender and grade differences to enhance professional identity,increase positive academic emotions,and improve improper learning behaviors.

关键词

专业认同感/学业倦怠/学业情绪/学习行为

Key words

professional identity/academic burnout/academic emotion/learning behavior

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基金项目

安徽省教育科学研究项目(JK22131)

安徽省社会科学创新发展研究课题(2022CX185)

安徽省高校哲学社会科学研究项目(2023AH051718)

皖南医学院中青年科研基金项目(WKS202208)

出版年

2024
皖南医学院学报
皖南医学院

皖南医学院学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.695
ISSN:1002-0217
参考文献量10
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