首页|缺血性脑卒中偏瘫患者康复期运动恐惧变化轨迹及核心影响因素决策树分析

缺血性脑卒中偏瘫患者康复期运动恐惧变化轨迹及核心影响因素决策树分析

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目的:分析缺血性脑卒中偏瘫患者康复期运动恐惧变化轨迹及其核心影响因素.方法:采用便利抽样法选取158例缺血性脑卒中偏瘫患者为研究对象.采用心脏病患者运动恐惧量表分别在出院当天,出院后1、3、6个月评估其运动恐惧水平,采用潜类别模型对潜在类别进行分类,通过决策树模型分析康复期运动恐惧轨迹潜在类别的核心因素.结果:缺血性脑卒中偏瘫患者康复期运动恐惧变化轨迹分为2个潜在类别:高运动恐惧-缓慢降低组(31.01%)和中运动恐惧-快速降低组(68.99%).自我效能得分、脑卒中复发次数、合并症、家庭关怀度得分、康复运动指导、跌倒史是影响康复期运动恐惧轨迹亚组的影响因素,其中自我效能得分是最为重要的影响因素,信息增益为0.312.结论:缺血性脑卒中偏瘫患者康复期运动恐惧呈不同变化轨迹,医务人员可制定以改善自我效能得分为主的相关干预方式用以改善患者运动恐惧水平.
Decision tree analysis of movement fear change trajectory and core influencing factors in ischemic stroke patients with hemiplegia during rehabilitation
Objective:To analyze the trajectory of movement fear and its core influencing factors in ischemic stroke patients with hemiplegia during rehabilitation.Methods:158 hemiplegia patients resulted from ischemic stroke were recruited as the study subjects,and underwent measurement of the exercise fear scale at the right day of discharge,the 1st,3rd and 6th month after discharge by using Chinese versions of the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia Heart.The latent category model was used to classify the potential categories of the exercise fear track of patients with hemiplegia during rehabilitation of ischemic stroke.The core factors of the potential categories of exercise fear track during rehabilitation period were analyzed by decision tree model.Results:The patients with hemiplegia in the rehabilitation period of ischemic stroke fell into two potential categories,namely:high movement fear-slow reduction group(31.01%)and medium movement fear-fast reduction group(68.99%).The decision tree model indicated that the scoring on self-efficacy,stroke recurrence times,comorbidities,family caring scores,rehabilitation exercise guidance and fall history were the factors affecting the exercise fear track in patients in the subgroup during rehabilitation,among which self-efficacy score was the most important influencing factor,with an information gain of 0.312.Conclusion:The movement fear of ischemic stroke patients with hemiplegia shows different change trajectories during rehabilitation.The findings suggest that medical staff can develop relevant intervention methods targeting at boosting the self-efficacy score to alleviate the level of movement fear of this group of patients.

ischemic stroke,hemiplegiamovement fearlatent category growth modeltrackdecision tree

刘娜、胡青

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马鞍山十七冶医院 康复科,安徽 马鞍山 243000

缺血性脑卒中偏瘫 运动恐惧 潜类别增长模型 轨迹 决策树

安徽省自然科学基金项目

2108086MH259

2024

皖南医学院学报
皖南医学院

皖南医学院学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.695
ISSN:1002-0217
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)
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