首页|四种水培植物对生活污水的净化效果比较研究

四种水培植物对生活污水的净化效果比较研究

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由于人类过度的实践活动,生活污水的过量排放导致水体富营养化, 其已经成为备受瞩目的问题.选取风信子、 吊兰、 水仙花和富贵竹 4 种常见观赏植物作为水培试验研究对象, 探讨这 4 种植物对生活污水(劣 V 类) 中总氮(TN) 、总磷(TP) 、 化学需氧量(CODcr) 的去除和净化效果.结果表明, 在实验室静水栽培、 寒冷的冬季条件下,4 种观赏植物都可以正常存活,并有很好的净化能力, 对 TN 的去除率大小依次为水仙花 > 风信子 > 吊兰 > 富贵竹, 分别为 66. 8%,65. 8%, 73. 5%,59. 5%,净化效果明显; 对 TP 的去除率均到 90% 以上,净化效果显著; 对 CODcr 的去除率分别为 57. 51%,49. 05%, 60. 19%,44. 06%,达到预期的处理效果.研究结果能为利用城市观赏植物治理城市生活污水提供实验依据.
Comparative study on the purification effects of domestic sewage by using four hydroponic plants
Due to excessive practical activities of human beings, huge discharge of domestic sewage leads to the eutrophication of water, which has become a high-profile issue. Four common ornamental plants of hyacinth, chlorophytum, narcissus and rich bamboo are selected as the test objects of hydroponics, and total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) removal efficiencies, the chemical oxygen demand (CODcr) remoral rate of the simulated sewage (bad V class) are the water purification indications. The results show that the four plants are normal and there is a good survival purification capacity under simulated conditions. The removal rate of total nitrogen followed by daffodils > hyacinth > chlorophytum > rich bamboo, which are 66. 8%, 65. 8%, 73. 5%, 59. 5%, in addition to lucky bamboo, the purifying effect was obvious; The removal of total phosphorus of water are more than 90%, the purifying effect is remarkable. The removal rates of CODcr were 57. 51%, 49. 05%, 60. 19%, 44. 06%; removal rates are higher than non-treated control tests. The results can provide experimental basis for the use of urban ornamental plants to control water pollution by urban domestic sewage.

Hydroponic plantsHydrostatic cultivationDomestic sewagePurification

林劭、郭炜超、王趁义

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宁波碧城生态科技有限公司, 浙江 宁波 315040

浙江万里学院 生物与环境学院, 浙江 宁波 315100

水培植物 静水栽培 生活污水 净化

浙江省公益性技术应用研究计划宁波市科技惠民项目

2015C320352017C50010

2018

污染防治技术
中国环境科学学会 江苏省环境科学学会

污染防治技术

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2018.31(2)
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