首页|基于长期定位观测数据分析太湖流域典型河流测点水生态状况变化——以大溪河观山桥测点为例

基于长期定位观测数据分析太湖流域典型河流测点水生态状况变化——以大溪河观山桥测点为例

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2005-2015年每月监测大溪河上游水化学指标状况, 每年5月、9月监测大溪河观山桥测点河流生境状况、大型底栖无脊椎动物状况, 分别依照相关体系文件方法评价水生态状况.长期定位观测结果表明, 观山桥测点11年来水生态状况呈"V"字形变化, 2012年为最低点, 2015年恢复至2008-2009年水平, 未来如无额外干扰, 有望于2020年恢复至2005年水平.明确观山桥测点底栖动物指示生物为软体动物, 河流水生态健康指数可以正确反映该测点水生态状况, 其水生态状况下降最大的问题是直立式硬质驳岸的建造与使用.
Analysis of thechanges of water ecological status in the measure points of typical rivers in the Taihu Lake Basin based on long-term positioning and observation data——Taking themeasure point of the Guanshan bridge of the Daxi river as an example
From 2005 to 2015, the chemical indexes of the upper Daxi River were monitored monthly, and the river habitat status and the large benthic invertebrate condition were monitored in May and September every year respectively. Then we evaluate the water ecological status according to the relevant system document method. Long-term observation shows that the ecological status of water in the measure point of the Guanshan Bridge presents a"V-shaped"change in 11 years, with the lowest point in 2012 and recovery to the level of 2008—2009 in 2015. If there is no additional disturbance in the future, it is expected to return to the level of 2005 in 2020. It is clear that the demersal animals of the biological indexes are molluscs at the measure point of the Guanshan Bridge. The ecological health index of the river water can reflect the water ecological status correctly. The biggest problem of the decline of the water ecological status is the construction and use of the vertical hard revetment.

Taihu Basinlong-term fixed position observationwater ecological condition

张翔、沈丽娟、陈亚男

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常州市环境监测中心 江苏省环境保护水环境生物监测重点实验室, 江苏 常州 213001

中国环境监测总站 国家环境保护环境监测质量控制重点实验室, 北京 100012

太湖流域 长期定位观测 水生态状况

水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项江苏省环境监测科研基金

2017ZX072020062018ZX072080021615

2018

污染防治技术
中国环境科学学会 江苏省环境科学学会

污染防治技术

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2018.31(5)
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