无人系统技术2024,Vol.7Issue(4) :47-54.DOI:10.19942/j.issn.2096-5915.2024.04.37

反无人机集群态势感知应对策略研究

Research on Situation Awareness Response Strategy for Anti UAV Swarm

姜剑雄 桂阳 李琴 王鹏
无人系统技术2024,Vol.7Issue(4) :47-54.DOI:10.19942/j.issn.2096-5915.2024.04.37

反无人机集群态势感知应对策略研究

Research on Situation Awareness Response Strategy for Anti UAV Swarm

姜剑雄 1桂阳 1李琴 1王鹏1
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作者信息

  • 1. 空军工程大学信息与导航学院,西安 710077
  • 折叠

摘要

由于无人机集群作战对重点区域、重点目标产生的威胁日益突出,开展了反无人机集群态势感知应对策略研究.首先,分析雷达、无线电、光电等多种预警探测方式的应用场景,提出了远近结合、高低搭配、梯次部署的反无人机集群联合多域探测模式.然后,构建了分级式多源信息融合结构.在目标跟踪方面,对群目标跟踪情况进行分类,主要阐述了密集群目标跟踪中分群检测、分离/合并检测、群扩展外形估计、关联与滤波算法的原理与特点;在意图识别方面,提出一种基于层次化贝叶斯网络的群目标意图识别方法,建立了多层次群目标意图识别模型,分析了行为特征、目标意图之间的推理关系.所提出的态势感知应对策略可为反无人机集群防控技术路线设计提供一定的参考价值.

Abstract

Due to the increasingly prominent threat posed by unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)swarm operations to key areas and targets,research on situation awareness response strategy for anti UAV swarm has been carried out.Firstly,the application scenarios of multiple early warning detection methods such as radar,radio,and optoelectronics are analyzed,and a joint multi-domain detection mode for countering UAV swarm is proposed,which combines long-range and short-range detection,high-altitude and low-altitude detection,and echelon deployment.Then,a hierarchical multi-source information fusion structure is constructed.In terms of target tracking,the tracking situation of group targets is classified,and the principles and characteristics of group detection,separation/merging detection,group expansion shape estimation,correlation and filtering algorithms in dense group target tracking are mainly explained.In terms of intention recognition,a hierarchical Bayesian Network based method for group intention recognition is proposed,and a multi-level group intention recognition model is established.The reasoning relationship between behavioral characteristics and target intentions is analyzed.The proposed situation awareness coping strategy can provide certain reference value for the design of countermeasures against UAV swarm.

关键词

无人机集群/反无人机/态势感知/多域探测/群目标跟踪/意图识别

Key words

UAV Swarm/Anti UAV/Situation Awareness/Multi Domain Detection/Group Target Tracking/Intention Recognition

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基金项目

陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(2024JC-YBQN-0699)

出版年

2024
无人系统技术

无人系统技术

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