协同作战无人机关键能力特征与技术分析

Analysis of Key Capabilities and Technologies for Collaborative Combat Aircraft

詹韧 ¹贾高伟 ¹郭正 ¹王玲²

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作者信息

1. 国防科技大学空天科学学院,长沙 410003
2. 空军预警学院,武汉 430010
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摘要

协同作战无人机凭借其多功能性和高度自主化,正成为空中作战体系升级的关键节点,其技术发展亦成为空中作战体系转型的关键.首先,总结对比了多国典型无人协同作战飞机项目;其次,明确了未来协同作战无人机的关键能力特征,并提出了正向雷达散射截面0.001～0.005 m2、侧后向雷达散射截面0.05～0.1 m2、最大过载11～15 g、自主化程度大于5级等技术指标;然后,对应提出了实现上述能力所需的关键技术.结论表明,依赖于高效隐身与机动融合、智能态势感知、抗干扰通信网络等技术的发展,协同作战无人机将呈现隐身性强、机动性高、自主化与协同能力突出的特征.随着关键技术的不断突破,协同作战无人机将逐步实现形态收敛和能力升级,成为战场不可或缺的角色.

Abstract

Collaborative Combat Aircraft(CCA)is becoming a crucial factor in upgrading air combat capabilities due to its versatility and high autonomy.The development of related technologies promotes the transformation of aerial combat systems.Firstly,a comparison and summary of typical projects were conducted.Next,features and capabilities of CCA are clarified.Corresponding parameters include frontal Radar Cross Section(RCS)of 0.001～0.005 m2,side/rear RCS of 0.05～0.1 m2,maximum overload of 11～15 g and autonomy level>5,which are supported by a series of key technologies concluded in this paper.The conclusion indicates that CCA exhibits high stealth,maneuverability,autonomy and coordination capabilities,relying on the development of stealth and maneuverability integration,intelligent situational awareness,and anti-jamming communication networks.The convergence of characteristics and capability enhancement will be obtained as relevant technologies evolve,playing indispensable role in the future.

关键词

体系协同/低成本/组网通信/自主决策/全向隐身/抗毁网络/轻量智能/集成兼容

Key words

System Collaboration/Low Cost/Networked Communication/Autonomous Decision-making/Omnidirectional Stealth/Resilient Network/Lightweight Intelligence/Integration and Compatibility

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出版年

2024

无人系统技术

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