无人系统技术2024,Vol.7Issue(6) :9-18.DOI:10.19942/j.issn.2096-5915.2024.06.55

基于增量动态逆的固定翼无人机韧性抗扰控制系统设计

Design of Resilient Anti-disturbance Control System for Fixed-wing UAVs Based on Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion

胡欣悦 王斑
无人系统技术2024,Vol.7Issue(6) :9-18.DOI:10.19942/j.issn.2096-5915.2024.06.55

基于增量动态逆的固定翼无人机韧性抗扰控制系统设计

Design of Resilient Anti-disturbance Control System for Fixed-wing UAVs Based on Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion

胡欣悦 1王斑1
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作者信息

  • 1. 西北工业大学航空学院,西安 710072;飞行器基础布局全国重点实验室,西安 710072
  • 折叠

摘要

针对小型固定翼无人机在重心摄动和外界干扰下的鲁棒控制问题,开展了结合固定时间干扰观测器的增量动态逆飞行控制系统设计技术研究.首先,基于增强差分滤波法获得时间延迟小、信噪比高的角加速度信号,并将估计得到的角加速度信号引入增量动态逆控制系统.随后,开展固定时间干扰观测器设计,并将其引入增量动态逆控制系统形成韧性抗扰控制系统.最后,基于小型固定翼飞机平台进行仿真试验.试验结果首先证明了固定时间干扰观测器对于力矩干扰估计的准确性;其次和无观测器系统相比,所提出韧性控制系统针对阶跃、门信号和谐波干扰的控制误差,分别降低了9.46%、15.58%和83.76%,证明了所提系统在外界干扰下的控制稳定性和安全性;最后将无人机从静稳定状态调整到静不稳定状态后,所提的韧性抗扰控制策略仍能实现无人机的稳定控制,进一步证明了所提控制系统的优越性能.

Abstract

In order to address the robust control problem of small fixed-wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs)under changes in center of gravity and external interference fluctuations,the research of the incremental nonlinear dynamic inverse flight control system combined with a fixed-time disturbance observer is proposed.Initially,the angular acceleration signal with small time delay and high signal-to-noise ratio is estimated based on the enhanced differential filtering method,and the estimated angular acceleration signal is introduced into the flight control system.Subsequently,the design of fixed-time disturbance observer is carried out and introduced into the incremental nonlinear dynamic inverse control system to form a resilient anti-disturbance control system.Finally,simulation tests are conducted based on a small fixed-wing UAV platform,which firstly demonstrates the accuracy of the fixed-time disturbance observer for the estimation of moment disturbances;then compared with the non-observer system,the control errors of the proposed resilient control system against step,gate signal and harmonic disturbances are reduced by 9.46%,15.58%and 83.76%respectively,which prove the control stability and safety of the proposed system in the presence of external disturbances.Eventually,after adjusting the UAV from a static stable state to an unstable state,the proposed resilient control strategy still achieves stable control of the studied UAV,which further proves the superior performance of the proposed control system.

关键词

韧性控制/增量动态逆/角加速度估计/固定时间干扰观测器/静不稳定/固定翼无人机

Key words

Resilient Control/Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion/Angular Acceleration Esti-mation/Fixed-time Disturbance Observer/Static Instability/Fixed-wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

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出版年

2024
无人系统技术

无人系统技术

CSCD
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