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国外空战型无人机建设及智能化发展分析

Analysis of the Construction and Intelligent Development of Foreign Air Combat UAVs

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对国外空中作战概念、空战型无人机平台及智能化技术进行了综合评述,并对未来研究进行了展望.首先从分布式敏捷作战、全域智能联合作战、有人/无人协同作战、编队穿透制空作战等方面分析了美国空战概念发展脉络;随后讨论了国外空战型无人机平台最新成果;接着分析了国外在超视距智能空战、视距内智能空战、智能任务筹划、智能作战管理、区域拒止下智能作战、有人/无人智能协同等方面智能技术布局情况;最后对国外空战型无人机的发展趋势进行了研判.综述表明,空战型无人机的建设建议关注体系化无人机"簇"式空战、协同空战下的成本控制、军事智能应用的潜力和局限性、算法与业务模型的深度融合.随着相关技术的突破,空战型无人机将逐步实现能力迭代升级,成为未来空中力量的倍增器.
This paper aims to provide a comprehensive review of foreign air combat concepts,air combat Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)platforms and the application of intelligent technologies,and future research.Firstly,the development of the US air combat concept is analyzed from the aspects of distributed agile combat,global intelligent joint combat,manned/unmanned collaborative combat,and formation penetration air control combat.Secondly,the latest achievements of foreign air combat UAV platforms are discussed.Thirdly,the layout of foreign intelligent technologies in super-visual intelligent air combat,visual range intelligent air combat,intelligent mission planning,intelligent combat management,intelligent combat under regional denial,and manned/unmanned intelligent collaboration are analyzed.Finally,the development trend of foreign air combat UAVs is analyzed.The review shows that the construction of air combat UAVs is recommended to focus on systematic UAV"cluster"air combat,cost control under collaborative air combat,the potential and limitations of military intelligent applications,and the deep integration of algorithms and business models.With the breakthrough of related technologies,air combat UAVs will gradually realize the iterative upgrade of capabilities and become a multiplier of future air power.

Air CombatUAVArtificial IntelligenceCombat ConceptUnmanned PlatformsHu-man-machine CollaborationIntelligent Autonomy

蒋铁英、韩松、谢胜权

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中国航天电子技术研究院航天时代飞鸿技术有限公司,北京 100094

中国航天科技集团有限公司智能无人系统总体技术研发中心,北京 100094

空战 无人机 人工智能 作战概念 无人平台 人机协同 智能自主

2024

无人系统技术

无人系统技术

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.7(6)