无损检测2024,Vol.46Issue(3) :44-48.DOI:10.11973/wsjc202403010

航空多层铆接结构内层裂纹的远场涡流检测

The far-field eddy current detection of inner layer crack of aviation multilayer riveted structures

李小丽 陈新波 王正 王泽帅 宋凯
无损检测2024,Vol.46Issue(3) :44-48.DOI:10.11973/wsjc202403010

航空多层铆接结构内层裂纹的远场涡流检测

The far-field eddy current detection of inner layer crack of aviation multilayer riveted structures

李小丽 1陈新波 2王正 2王泽帅 3宋凯4
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作者信息

  • 1. 海军航空大学青岛校区航空机械工程与指挥系,青岛 266041;中国海洋大学信息科学与工程学部,青岛 266100
  • 2. 海军航空大学青岛校区航空机械工程与指挥系,青岛 266041
  • 3. 92329部队,葫芦岛 125100
  • 4. 南昌航空大学无损检测技术教育部重点实验室,南昌 330063
  • 折叠

摘要

多层铆接结构是飞机机身蒙皮与型材的主要结构.由于周期性载荷作用,其内部型材等承力部位易产生疲劳裂纹,该位置隐蔽性强,采用目视或常规无损检测技术难以检测出这些缺陷.而远场涡流检测技术可检测埋藏深度大的缺陷,采用该技术对飞机多层铆接结构的内层裂纹进行检测.结果表明:选择合适的检测频率时,检测信号阻抗的幅值与裂纹深度、检测信号阻抗的相位角与裂纹埋藏深度均呈良好的线性关系,对于确定的被检材料和检测传感器,得出的拟合公式可为裂纹损伤的定位、定量检测提供理论参考依据,从而获得裂纹的准确信息,实现裂纹损伤的准确定位和定量检测.

Abstract

The multilayer riveted structure is the main structure of aircraft fuselage skin and profiles.Due to periodic loading,fatigue cracks are prone to occur in load-bearing parts such as internal profiles,which are highly concealed and difficult to detect using visual and conventional nondestructive testing techniques.The far-field eddy current detection technology can detect defects with a large burial depth,so it was applied to the inner layer crack detection of aircraft multilayer riveted structures.The results indicated that the amplitude of the detection signal impedance had a good linear relationship with the crack depth,and the phase angle of the detection signal impedance had a good linear relationship with the crack burial depth by selecting an appropriate detection frequency.For the determined tested material and detection sensor,the fitting formula obtained can provide a theoretical reference for the localization and quantitative detection of crack damage,thus obtaining accurate information of cracks and achieving accurate localization and quantitative detection of crack damage.

关键词

多层结构/内层裂纹/远场涡流检测/阻抗幅值/阻抗相位角

Key words

multilayered structure/inner layer crack/far field eddy current testing/impedance amplitude/impedance phase angle

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出版年

2024
无损检测
中国机械工程学会 上海材料研究所

无损检测

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.558
ISSN:1000-6656
参考文献量8
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