首页|DRG点数法付费实施效果实证研究——基于间断时间序列模型

DRG点数法付费实施效果实证研究——基于间断时间序列模型

An empirical study on the implementation effect of DRG point payment—based on interrupted time series model

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[目的]评价DRG点数法付费实施效果,为医院管理和政策完善提供借鉴.[方法]以泰州市某三甲医院 2017-2023 年医保住院患者为研究对象,通过描述性分析、卡方检验及间断时间序列分析等方法分析DRG点数法实施对运营效率、医疗费用、就医负担和医保基金支出的影响.[结果]DRG实施后,平均住院日、次均住院费用、次均药品费用和次均自付费用呈下降趋势(P值均小于 0.05),次均检验检查和次均医疗服务费用呈上升趋势(P值均小于 0.05),月出院人次、次均耗材费用和次均统筹基金支出趋势变化差异无统计学意义(P值均大于 0.05).[结论]DRG实施对提高运营效率、降低次均住院费用、优化费用结构、减轻就医负担起到积极作用,但对医院服务量和医保基金支出影响较小.
Objective To evaluate the effect of DRG point payment,and to provide the reference for hospital management and policy improvement.Methods The inpatients with medical insurance in a tertiary hospital in Taizhou city from 2017 to 2023 were research objects.The effects of DRG point payment on operational efficiency,medical cost,medical burden and medical insurance expenditure were analyzed by descriptive analysis,chi-square test and interrupted time series analysis.Results After the implementation of DRG,the average length of stay,the average hospitalization expenses,the average drug expenses,and the average out-of-pocket expenses showed a downward trend(P values were all less than 0.05).The average costs of laboratory examination,check-up and medical services showed an upward trend(P values were all less than 0.05).There was no statistically significant in differences of trend change of monthly discharges,average consumables cost and average pooling fund expenditure(P values were all greater than 0.05).Conclusions DRG implementation has played a positive role in improving operational efficiency,reducing average hospitalization costs,optimizing cost structure,and reducing the burden of medical treatment,but it has little impact on the volume of hospital services and expenditure of medical insurance fund.

DRG point paymentimplementation effectinterrupted time series

纪门、黄秀芹、孔旭辉、周杰华、朱蓉

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南京医科大学附属泰州人民医院,江苏 泰州 225300

DRG点数法付费 实施效果 间断时间序列

江苏省医院协会医院管理创新研究项目江苏省医院协会医院管理创新专项研究课题

JSYGY-3-2023-184JSY-GY-2-2021-PJ96

2024

卫生软科学
中国卫生经济学会,云南省卫生厅

卫生软科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.655
ISSN:1003-2800
年,卷(期):2024.38(4)
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