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基于PCMH模式的"互联网+家庭医生签约"服务评价体系研究

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[目的]基于以患者为中心的医疗家庭(PCMH)模式构建"互联网+家庭医生签约"服务评价体系,为完善签约服务设计、优化签约服务流程和提升签约服务能力提供参考.[方法]参照PCMH模式,通过知情人访谈法、专家咨询法和层次分析法构建"互联网+家庭医生签约"服务评价指标.[结果]构建的"互联网+家庭医生签约"服务评价体系包含 2 个一级指标(过程评价、结果评价)、5 个二级指标(综合性、协调性、可及性、患者中心性、质量与安全性)和 12 个三级指标.一级指标中,"互联网+家庭医生签约"服务的过程评价和结果评价相对权重均为 0.5;过程评价的二级指标综合性、协调性和可及性的相对权重分别为 0.5、0.25和 0.25,结果评价的二级指标患者中心性、质量与安全性的相对权重均为 0.5.[结论]"互联网+家庭医生签约"服务的过程评价与结果评价同等重要,其评价维度中综合性、患者中心性、质量与安全性的重要性相对较大,协调性和可及性的重要性相对较小.完善签约服务机制、优化系统功能建设和加强全科人才培养有利于推动"互联网+家庭医生签约"服务的高质量发展.
Research on service evaluation system of"Internet plus contracted family doctor services"based on PCMH model
Objective The service evaluation system of"Internet plus contracted family doctor services"is constructed based on patient-centered medical home(PCMH)model,in order to provide the reference for improving the design of contracted services,optimizing the process of contracted services and enhancing the ability of contracted services.Methods According to the PCMH model,the service evaluation index of"Internet plus contracted family doctor services"was constructed through by informant interviewing,Delphi method and analytic hierarchy process.Results The service evaluation system of"Internet plus contracted family doctor services"included two first-level indicators(process evaluation and result evaluation),five second-level indicators(comprehensiveness,coordination,accessibility,patient centrality,quality and safety)and 12 third-level indicators.Among the first-level indicators,the relative weights of process evaluation and result evaluation of"Internet plus contracted family doctor services"were both 0.5.The relative weights of comprehensiveness,coordination and accessibility of second-level indicators of process evaluation were 0.5,0.25 and 0.25 respectively.The relative weights of patient centrality and quality and safety of second-level indicators of result evaluation were both 0.5.Conclusions The process evaluation and result evaluation of"Internet plus contracted family doctor services"are equally important.Among the evaluation dimensions,comprehensiveness,patient centrality,and quality and safety are relatively important,while coordination and accessibility are relatively less important.Improving contracted services mechanism,optimizing system's functional construction and strengthening the training of general practitioners are conducive to promoting the high-quality development of"Internet plus contracted family doctor services".

PCMH modelInternetfamily doctorsmedical servicesevaluation system

李子硕、吴紫尧、张显飞、张祖涛、潘褀、张李涛、李雪松

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武汉亚洲心脏病医院,湖北 武汉 430022

武汉市东西湖区人民医院,湖北 武汉 430040

武汉亚心总医院,湖北 武汉 430056

PCMH模式 互联网 家庭医生 医疗服务 评价体系

2025

卫生软科学
中国卫生经济学会,云南省卫生厅

卫生软科学

影响因子:0.655
ISSN:1003-2800
年,卷(期):2025.39(1)