Research on the current situation of anxiety in college students and its influencing factors
Objective To understand and analyze the current situation of anxiety of college students and related influencing factors,so as to provide the basis for formulating corresponding interventions.Methods An online questionnaire survey was conducted on 3,086 college students by using Generalized Anxiety Disorder(GAD-7)scale,and chi-square test and multiple logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the influencing factors.Results The detection rate of anxiety was 45.0%among respondents,of which 35.6%were mild;7.3%were moderate and 2.1%were severe.The results of simple analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in the distribution of anxiety of college students in six factors:residence,grade,parents'education level,main caregiver,family relationship and family economy(P<0.05).Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that residence(OR=0.849),grade(OR=1.642),family relationship(OR=0.504)and family economy(OR=0.489)were associated with anxiety(P<0.05).Conclusions The anxiety of college students is related to residence,grade,family relationship and family economy.It is necessary to create a positive learning atmosphere on campus and a good family atmosphere,pay attention to the pressure of college students,and help them improve their adaptability.