无损探伤2024,Vol.48Issue(5) :21-25.

基于电磁、声、光融合与LightGBM的换热管缺陷检测方法

Defect Detection Method of Heat Exchanger Tubes Based on Electromagnetic,Acoustic,Optical Fusion and LightGBM

魏巍 夏慧 沈川 兰雅雯 杨文辉 苗丕渝 伍剑波
无损探伤2024,Vol.48Issue(5) :21-25.

基于电磁、声、光融合与LightGBM的换热管缺陷检测方法

Defect Detection Method of Heat Exchanger Tubes Based on Electromagnetic,Acoustic,Optical Fusion and LightGBM

魏巍 1夏慧 2沈川 2兰雅雯 2杨文辉 1苗丕渝 1伍剑波2
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作者信息

  • 1. 成都市特种设备检验检测研究院,成都 610299
  • 2. 四川大学机械工程学院,成都 610065
  • 折叠

摘要

换热管检测是保证热交换器安全服役状态的重要环节,然而当前单一检测方式只能检查特定缺陷,不能实现换热管全断面腐蚀缺陷的综合检测;传统的诊断方式人工依赖程度高,不能对检测信号与信息进行充分挖掘和诊断.本文综合使用电磁、声学、光学三种检测方法,并将三种数据进行提取融合,提出一种LightGBM-LR诊断模型,对融合的检测数据进行诊断分析.试验结果表明,基于声光电融合与LightGBM的检测方法可以有效识别换热管通孔、环形槽等缺陷.

Abstract

The inspection of heat exchanger tubes is a crucial step to ensure the safety of heat exchang-ers.However,current single inspection method can only detect specific defects,and fail to achieve compre-hensive detection of corrosion defects across the entire cross-section of heat exchange tubes.Traditional di-agnostic methods rely heavily on manual judgment and cannot fully analyze and diagnose the signals and in-formation.This paper proposes a LightGBM-LR diagnostic model by comprehensively utilizing the electro-magnetic acoustic,optical methods,and integrating all the data obtained from these methods.Experimental results show that the detection method can effectively identify defects such as through-holes and annular grooves in heat exchange tubes.

关键词

换热管缺陷/电磁/超声导波/数据融合/LightGBM

Key words

Defect of heat exchanger tube/Electromagnetic/Guide wave/Data fusion/LightGBM

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基金项目

国家市场监督管理总局科技计划项目(2022MK153)

四川省科技厅科技计划项目(2023YFS0413)

四川省市场监督管理局科技计划项目(SCSJZ2023001)

出版年

2024
无损探伤
辽宁仪表研究所有限责任公司

无损探伤

影响因子:0.126
ISSN:1671-4423
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