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Ecosystem Microbiome Science

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The microbiome contributes to multiple ecosystem functions and services through its interactions with a complex environment and other organisms.To date,however,most microbiome studies have been carried out on individual hosts or particular environmental compartments.This greatly limits a comprehensive understanding of the processes and functions performed by the microbiome and its dynamics at an ecosystem level.We propose that the theory and tools of ecosystem ecology be used to investigate the connectivity of microorganisms and their interactions with the biotic and abiotic environment within entire ecosystems and to examine their contributions to ecosystem services.Impacts of natural and anthropogenic stressors on ecosystems will likely cause cascading effects on the microbiome and lead to unpredictable outcomes,such as outbreaks of emerging infectious diseases or changes in mutualistic interactions.Despite enormous advances in microbial ecology,we are yet to study microbiomes of ecosystems as a whole.Doing so would establish a new framework for microbiome study:Ecosystem Microbiome Science.The advent and application of molecular and genomic technologies,together with data science and modeling,will accelerate progress in this field.

dynamicsecosystemglobal changeinteractionsmicrobiome

Yong-Guan Zhu、Dong Zhu、Matthias C.Rillig、Yunfeng Yang、Haiyan Chu、Qing-Lin Chen、Josep Penuelas、Hui-Ling Cui、Michael Gillings

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Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health,Institute of Urban Environment,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xiamen,China

State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology,Research Centre for Eco-environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China

Institute of Biology,Freie Universität Berlin,Berlin,Germany

Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research(BBIB),Berlin,Germany

State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control,School of Environment,Tsinghua University,Beijing,China

State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture,Institute of Soil Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing,China

Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences,The University of Melbourne,Melbourne,Victoria,Australia

CSIC,Global Ecology Unit CREAF-CSIC-UAB,Bellaterra,Catalonia,Spain

CREAF,Cerdanyola del Vallès,Catalonia,Spain

ARC Centre of Excellence for Synthetic Biology,and Department of Biological Sciences,Macquarie University,Sydney,New South Wales,Australia

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National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaAlliance of International Science Organizations

2193600642021005ANSO-PA-2020-18

2023

10.1002/mlf2.12054

微生物(英文)

微生物(英文)

ISSN：
年,卷(期)：2023.2(1)
  • 87