Level and health evaluation of rare earth elements in human blood and hair in the mining areas in Northwest Hubei
OBJECTIVE To investigate the content of rare earth elements(REs)in blood and hair of residents in a RE mining area in Northwest Hubei,and evaluate the impact of REs on the health status of local residents.METHODS A total of 191 residents from the core area of RE mining areas and 186 residents from non RE mining areas,aged 20-69,were selected.The content of REs in the blood and hair of the survey subjects was measured using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,and compared with existing literature values.At the same time,blood tests and questionnaire surveys will be conducted on the health status of residents to examine whether human RE enrichment can lead to endemic diseases.RESULTS The average total content of REs in the blood of residents in the mining area was 60.22 ng/mL,which was 3.35 times that of the control area;The average total content of REs in hair was 1197.91 ng/g,which was 6.32 times higher than the control area.As age increasing,the abundance of REs in the blood and hair of both men and women in mining areas increased.The proportion of Yttrium and Scandium in the blood and hair were much higher than that in the soil.Compared to hair,Yttrium and Scandium were more easily enriched in the blood.There was no significant difference in the probability of fatty liver,hepatitis B,hypoglycemia,hypotension,hypertension and heart disease and the average life span between residents in RE mining areas and those in the control area.CONCLUSION The high daily average dietary intake of REs in residents leads to a relatively large accumulation of REs in human blood and hair,but no significant and substantial human health damage has been found at present.
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