Construction and acceptability of different complementary foods texture in infants and young children aged 6 to 23 months
OBJECTIVE To construct the complementary food texture in infants and young children aged 6 to 23 months,and observe the acceptability of complementary food of different months old infants.METHODS Based on the domestic and foreign guidelines,consensus and literatures on complementary feeding,and combined with the characteristics of children's growth and development in China.The complementary food texture index of 6-23 months old infants and young children was constructed.One province was selected in the south and north respectively,one city and one rural area was selected as the observation point in each province.The stratified random sampling principle was adopted in each observation point,240 infants and young children were selected for the acceptability study.According to the food type,12 common foods were selected to make the complementary food toolkit.The parents were instructed to make complementary food at home according to the corresponding month age,observe and record the acceptability of single/mixed complementary food feeding.RESULTS The complementary food texture index of 6 months,7-8 months,9-11 months,12-17 months,18-23 months was constructed.Caregivers could make complementary food at the corresponding month age according to the established complementary food texture index.The acceptability of single complementary food for infants and young children aged 6-23 months was 98.3％,98.7％,99.8％,96.9％and 97.5％,respectively.The acceptability of mixed complementary food for children aged 7-23 months was 98.3％,99.6％,93.8％and 97.5％,respectively.CONCLUSION The complementary food texture index of different month age can be made at home,and the acceptability of different texture is good.
infant feedingcomplementary foodphysical properties of foodtexture and characteracceptability
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