首页|不同学历层次营养专业人才就业状况调查及分析

不同学历层次营养专业人才就业状况调查及分析

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目的 调查和分析不同学历层次营养专业人才就业情况,为我国高层次营养人才培养和发展提供参考依据。方法 采用问卷星在线平台设计问卷,并在各届毕业生班级群发放,调查上海交通大学医学院 2008-2020 届食品卫生与营养学专业毕业生的就业情况,包括基本信息、毕业后的就业情况和现工作情况等。结果 不同学历营养专业人才就业去向有显著性差异(P<0。05),本科生主要就业单位是医院和卫生系统事业单位,硕士研究生主要就业单位是营养相关企业,而博士研究生主要是高校/科研机构。不同学历的就业地区分布有显著性差异(P<0。05),本科生的主要就业地区是上海,硕士研究生主要就业地区是上海和国外,博士研究生主要就业地区是国外和上海。研究生的就业满意度高于本科生(P<0。05)。结论 营养专业人才队伍的学历有待进一步提高,鼓励营养专业人才到祖国和人民需要的地方,"双一流"院校急需探索建立"本研一体"营养人才培养体系。
Investigation and Analysis of Employment Status of Nutrition Professionals with Different Educational Backgrounds
Objective To investigate and analyze the employment status of nutrition professionals with different educational back-grounds,and provide reference for the cultivation and development of high-level nutrition personnel in China.Methods A question-naire was designed using the Wenjuanxing online platform and distributed in the class groups of each graduating class to investigate the employment situation of food hygiene and nutrition graduates from Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine from 2008 to 2020,including basic information,employment after graduation,and work status.Results There were significant differences(P<0.05)in the employment prospects of nutrition professionals with different educational backgrounds.Undergraduate were mainly employed in hospitals and healthcare institutions,while masters were mainly employed in nutrition related enterprises.Doctors were mainly em-ployed in universities and research institutions.There is a significant difference(P<0.05)in the distribution of employment areas for dif-ferent educational backgrounds.The main employment area for undergraduates is Shanghai,the main employment area for masters is Shanghai and overseas,and the main employment area for doctors is overseas and in Shanghai.Graduates have higher job satisfaction than undergraduates(P<0.05).Conclusion The education backgrounds of the nutrition professional personnel team needs to be fur-ther improved.Encourage nutrition professionals to go to places where the country and the people need them."Double advanced-class"universities urgently need to explore the establishment of a"integrated undergraduate and graduate"nutrition personnel training system.

UndergraduatesMastersDoctorsNutritional personnelEmployment

杨科峰、唐文静、贾洁、宋芳芳、朱婷玉、毛绚霞

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上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院,上海 200025

上海交通大学医学院医学技术学院,上海 200025

本科生 硕士研究生 博士研究生 营养人才 就业

2025

卫生职业教育
甘肃省医学科学研究院

卫生职业教育

影响因子:0.39
ISSN:1671-1246
年,卷(期):2025.43(1)