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手术室护士挑战性-阻碍性压力与心理资本、情绪劳动的关系研究

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目的 调查分析手术室护士挑战性-阻碍性压力与心理资本、情绪劳动现状及关系。方法 采用滚雪球抽样法,选取三级医院符合纳入排除标准的手术室护士作为研究对象,使用一般资料调查表、挑战性-阻碍性压力量表、心理资本量表和情绪劳动量表收集数据进行分析。结果 手术室护士挑战性-阻碍性压力量表、情绪劳动量表、心理资本量表总分分别为(38。65±6。87)分、(50。01±10。51)分、(96。33±16。91)分。挑战性压力与心理资本各维度、情绪劳动的深层扮演和情绪表达要求维度呈显著正相关关系;阻碍性压力与心理资本各维度、情绪劳动的深层扮演维度呈显著负相关关系,与情绪劳动的情绪表达要求、表层扮演维度呈显著正相关关系。多元线性回归分析结果显示,韧性和情绪表达要求对挑战性压力起正向预测作用,情绪表达要求对阻碍性压力同样起正向预测作用,乐观对阻碍性压力起负向调节作用。结论 手术室护士挑战性-阻碍性压力属于中等偏上水平,以挑战性压力为主,这与其具备较高的心理资本、情绪劳动以深层扮演为主要方式有直接关系。
Research on the Relationship between Challenge Hindrance Stressor of Operating Room Nurses and Psychological Capital,Emotional Labor
Objective To investigate and analyze the relationship between the challenge hindrance stressor of operating room nurses and their psychological capital,emotional labor status,and outcomes.Methods The snowball sampling method was used to select operating room nurses from Grade Ⅲ hospitals who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria as the research subjects.Data was collect-ed and analyzed with a General Information Questionnaire,a Challenge Hindrance Stressoror Scale,a Capital Questionnaire,and an Emotional Labor Scale.Results The total scores of the Challenge Hindrance Stressoror Scale,Emotional Labor Scale,and Capital Questionnaire for operating room nurses were(38.65±6.87),(50.01±10.51),and(96.33±16.91)score,respectively.There is a significant positive correlation between challenging stressor and various dimensions of psychological capital,as well as the deep role of emotional labor and the dimension of emotional expression requirements.challenge hindrance stressor is significantly negatively correlated with various dimensions of psychological capital and the deep play dimension of emotional labor,and significantly positive-ly correlated with the emotional expression requirements and surface play dimension of emotional labor.The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that resilience and emotional expression requirements have a positive predictive effect on challenging stres-sor,emotional expression requirements also have a positive predictive effect on challenge hindrance stressor,and optimism has a neg-ative moderating effect on challenge hindrance stressor.Conclusion The challenge hindrance stressor of operating room nurses be-longs to the above average level,mainly characterized by challenge hindrance stressor,which is directly related to their high psycho-logical capital and emotional labor mainly through deep role-playing.

Operating room nurseChallenge hindrance stressorCapitalEmotional labor

何雪冬、谢楠、李茜茜、李世东、刘瑶、胡文、罗金芳、廖想

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遂宁市中心医院,四川 遂宁 629000

德阳市人民医院,四川 德阳 618000

手术室护士 挑战性-阻碍性压力 心理资本 情绪劳动

2025

卫生职业教育
甘肃省医学科学研究院

卫生职业教育

影响因子:0.39
ISSN:1671-1246
年,卷(期):2025.43(1)