首页|内蒙古某高校本科护生伦理敏感性现状及影响因素分析

内蒙古某高校本科护生伦理敏感性现状及影响因素分析

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目的 了解内蒙古某高校本科护生的伦理敏感性现状,探讨其影响因素。方法 2024 年 3 月,采用整群抽样法,通过抽签随机抽取大一至大四年级各 3 个班级(30 人/班),共 360 名本科护生作为研究对象,采用一般情况调查表、中文版杰弗逊共情量表、护生职业认同问卷和护生伦理敏感性量表进行横断面调查。结果 本科护生伦理敏感性条目均分为(2。82±0。37)分,共情能力条目均分为(3。94±0。54)分,职业认同感条目均分为(3。36±0。56)分;护生伦理敏感性总分与共情能力总分(r=0。526)、护生职业认同总分(r=0。324)均呈正相关(P<0。01);多元线性回归分析结果显示,年级、是否接受过护理道德伦理相关知识的学习或培训、共情能力和职业认同为影响护生伦理敏感性的主要因素(P<0。05),共解释伦理敏感性总变异的48。1%。结论 本科护生伦理敏感性处于中上水平,尚有一定的提升空间,需要教育者全方位、多层次地开展相应教学或培训,以提升护生伦理敏感性水平。
Analysis of the Status and Influencing Factors of Nursing Undergraduates'Ethical Sensitivity in a Certain University in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
Objective To learn the status of nursing undergraduates'ethical sensitivity in a certain university in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and explore its influencing factors.Methods In March of 2024,a cluster sampling method was used to randomly select 360 nursing undergraduates from three classes(30 students/class)in each grade of Grades one to four through drawing lots.A cross-sectional survey was conducted with a general situation questionnaire,the Chinese Version of the Jefferson Empathy Scale,the Nursing Professional Identity Questionnaire,and the Nursing Ethical Sensitivity Scale.Results The average score for the ethical sensitivity item,empathy ability item,and professional identity item of nursing undergraduates was(2.82±0.37)score,(3.94±0.54)score,and(3.36±0.56)score,respectively.The total score of ethical sensitivity and empathy ability of nursing students(r=0.526)and the total score of professional identity of nursing students(r=0.324)are positively correlated(P<0.01).The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that grade,whether or not they have received learning or training in nursing ethics,empathy ability and professional identity are the main factors affecting the ethical sensitivity of nursing students(P<0.05),accounting for 48.1%of the total variation in ethical sensitivity.Conclusion The ethical sensitivity of nursing undergraduates is at an above average level,and there is still room for improvement.Educators need to carry out comprehensive and multi-level teaching or training to enhance the ethical sensitivity of nursing students.

Nursing undergraduatesEthical sensitivityUniversities

刘天梦、任海燕

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内蒙古医科大学,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010000

本科护生 伦理敏感性 高校

2025

卫生职业教育
甘肃省医学科学研究院

卫生职业教育

影响因子:0.39
ISSN:1671-1246
年,卷(期):2025.43(2)