摘要
目的 调查实习护生遭受的心理暴力、职业认同、情绪劳动现状,探索心理暴力与职业认同、情绪劳动间的相关性,为护生防范心理暴力提供参考.方法 采用便利抽样法抽取 98 名实习护生为研究对象,采用心理暴力量表、护士职业认同评定量表、护士情绪劳动量表进行调查.结果 年龄、学历、实习满意度是影响护生感知心理暴力的因素,护生遭受的心理暴力、职业认同、情绪劳动均处于中等水平;心理暴力与职业认同、情绪劳动呈负相关关系.结论 心理暴力与护生职业认同及情绪劳动具有相关性,高校和教学医院应提升护生心理暴力防范及应对能力,帮助其形成正确的职业价值观.
Abstract
Objective To investigate the status of psychological violence,occupational identity,and emotional labor experienced by nursing interns,explore the correlation between psychological violence and occupational identity,emotional labor,and provide refer-ence for nursing students to prevent psychological violence.Methods Convenience sampling was used to select 98 nursing interns as the research subjects,and the Psychological Violence Scale,Nurses'Occupational Identity Assessment Scale,and Nurses'Emotional Labor Scale were used for investigation.Results Age,education level,and internship satisfaction are factors that affect nursing stu-dents'perception of psychological violence.The psychological violence,occupational identity,and emotional labor experienced by nursing students are all at a moderate level.Psychological violence is negatively correlated with occupational identity and emotional labor.Conclusion Psychological violence is correlated with nursing students'occupational identity and emotional labor.Universities and teaching hospitals should enhance their ability to prevent and respond to psychological violence among nursing students,and help them form correct occupational values.
维普
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