首页|护理专业应届生职业决策的潜在剖面分析及影响因素研究

护理专业应届生职业决策的潜在剖面分析及影响因素研究

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目的 调查护理专业应届生的职业决策现状,分析其潜在剖面类别及人群特征。方法 采用便利抽样法,选取某医科大学2023 年护理专业应届生作为调查对象。采用一般资料调查表、中文版职业决策困难问卷、职业决策自我效能量表、心理弹性问卷进行调查,并对其职业决策困难特征进行潜在剖面分析,通过单因素分析和Logistic回归分析识别其潜在剖面类别的影响因素。结果 共纳入 365 名护理专业应届生,其职业决策分为 3 个类别:低困难组(20。3%)、中困难组(49。6%)和高困难组(30。1%)。Logistic回归分析结果显示,学历、就业形势评估、职业决策自我效能感、家庭支持和心理弹性水平是护理专业应届生职业决策困难潜在剖面类别的影响因素(P<0。05)。结论 护理专业应届生职业决策困难存在明显异质性,护理教育者应根据不同潜在剖面的影响因素开展个性化职业教育咨询和干预,以减少护生的职业决策困难。
Potential Profile Analysis and Influencing Factors Research on Fresh Nursing Graduates'Career Decision-making
Objective To investigate the status of career decision-making among fresh nursing graduates,analyze their potential profile categories and demographic characteristics.Methods Convenience sampling was used to select Grade 2023 fresh nursing graduates from a medical university as the survey subjects.The survey was conducted with General Information Questionnaire,Chi-nese version of the Career Decision-making Difficulties Questionnaire,a Career Decision Self-efficacy Scale,and a Psychological Resilience Questionnaire.Potential profile analysis was conducted on the characteristics of career decision difficulties,and single fac-tor analysis and logistic regression analysis were used to identify the influencing factors of potential profile categories.Results A total of 365 fresh nursing graduates were included,and their career decision-making were divided into three categories:low difficulty group(20.3%),medium difficulty group(49.6%),and high difficulty group(30.1%).The results of logistic regression analysis showed that education level,employment situation assessment,career decision-making self-efficacy,family support,and psychological re-silience level were the influencing factors of potential profile categories of career decision-making difficulties for fresh nursing grad-uates(P<0.05).Conclusion There is significant heterogeneity in fresh nursing graduates'career decision-making difficulties.Nurs-ing educators should provide personalized vocational education counseling and intervention based on the influencing factors of differ-ent potential profiles to reduce nursing students'career decision-making difficulties.

NursingFresh graduatesCareer decision-makingPotential profile

杨莉洁

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广西医科大学附属肿瘤医院,广西 南宁 530021

护理专业 应届生 职业决策 潜在剖面

2025

卫生职业教育
甘肃省医学科学研究院

卫生职业教育

影响因子:0.39
ISSN:1671-1246
年,卷(期):2025.43(3)