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心脏外科专科护士角色与核心能力特征要素的质性研究

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目的 探索我国心脏外科专科护士的角色及核心能力特征要素,为培养心脏外科专科护士提供参考.方法 采用质性研究方法,对15名从事心脏外科工作的医护人员进行半结构式访谈,访谈资料运用Colaizzi分析法进行归纳分析并提炼主题.结果 心脏外科专科护士主要充当5个角色,即临床实践者、教育咨询者、管理决策者、研究改革者及专业促进者,需具备7个方面的核心能力,即心脏外科专业实践能力、沟通协调能力、评判性思维能力、专业管理能力、专业发展能力、职业道德及个人特质.结论 心脏外科专科护士承担多重角色,应加强其核心能力的培养,以使其适应心脏外科专科护理发展的需求.
Qualitative Study on Cardiac Surgery Specialist Nurses'Role and Factors of Core Competencies Characteristics
Objective To explore cardiac surgery specialist nurses'role and factors of core competencies characteristics in China,and provide reference for the training of cardiac surgery specialist nurses.Methods A qualitative study method was used to conduct semi-structured interviews with 15 medical staffs engaged in cardiac surgery.The interview data was analyzed and summarized with Colaizzi analysis method to refine themes.Results Cardiac surgery specialist nurses mainly play five roles,namely clinical practi-tioners,educational consultants,management decision-makers,research reformers,and professional facilitators.They need to possess seven core competencies,namely cardiac surgery professional practice ability,communication and coordination ability,critical thinking ability,professional management ability,professional development ability,professional ethics,and personal traits.Conclu-sion Cardiac surgery specialist nurses play multiple roles and should strengthen the cultivation of their core competencies to meet the needs of the development of cardiac surgery specialist nursing.

Cardiac surgerySpecialist nursesRoleCore competenciesQualitative study

陈晨、管艳、金花、王哲芸、苏云艳

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南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院,江苏 南京 210008

心脏外科 专科护士 角色 核心能力 质性研究

2025

卫生职业教育
甘肃省医学科学研究院

卫生职业教育

影响因子:0.39
ISSN:1671-1246
年,卷(期):2025.43(4)