首页|湖南省社区居家老年人中医养生保健素养现状及影响因素研究

湖南省社区居家老年人中医养生保健素养现状及影响因素研究

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目的 了解湖南省社区居家老年人中医养生保健素养水平,探究其影响因素,为制定相关政策提供科学依据.方法 利用便利抽样的方法,采用一般资料调查表、社区居家老年人中医养生保健素养问卷对湖南省14个地州市2 401名社区老年人进行调查.结果 湖南省社区居家老年人中医养生保健素养具备率为35.3%.单因素分析显示,不同年龄、户籍、医保类型、文化程度、婚姻状况、家庭月收入以及有无慢性疾病对社区居家老年人中医养生保健素养水平的影响差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).多元线性回归分析结果显示,年龄、户籍、文化程度、家庭月收入、有无慢性疾病是社区居家老年人中医养生保健素养的主要影响因素(P<0.05).结论 高龄、低文化程度、农民、低家庭月收入、健康老年人群作为中医养生保健素养促进行动的重点人群,应对其采取有针对性的措施,以提高湖南省社区居家老年人中医养生保健素养水平.
Research on the Current Status and Influencing Factors of Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Care Literacy among Elderly Living at Home in Communities in Hunan Province
Objective To learn the level of traditional Chinese medicine health care literacy among elderly living at home in communities in Hunan Province,explore its influencing factors,and provide scientific basis for formulating relevant policies.Methods Convenience sampling method was used to survey 2 401 elderly living at home in communities in 14 prefectures and cities in Hunan Province using general information questionnaires and traditional Chinese medicine health care literacy questionnaires for elderly living at home in communities.Results The literacy rate of traditional Chinese medicine health care among elderly living at home in communities in Hunan Province is 35.3%.The univariate analysis showed that the influence of different ages,registered resi-dence,medical insurance type,education level,marital status,family monthly income and whether there are chronic diseases on the level of TCM health care literacy of the elderly at home in communities was statistically significant(P<0.05).The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that age,registered residence,education level,family monthly income,and whether there were chronic diseases were the main influencing factors for the literacy of traditional Chinese medicine health care of the elderly at home in communities(P<0.05).Conclusion The elderly,low education level,farmers,low family monthly income,and healthy elderly popu-lation are the key groups for promoting traditional Chinese medicine health care literacy.Targeted measures should be taken to im-prove the traditional Chinese medicine health care literacy level of elderly living at home in communities in Hunan Province.

Elderly living at homeTraditional Chinese medicine health care literacyCommunityInfluencing factor

刘立珍、雷金美、王平、沙莉、刘立芳

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湖南中医药高等专科学校,湖南 株洲 412012

中南大学湘雅三医院,湖南 长沙 412013

居家老年人 中医养生保健素养 社区 影响因素

2025

卫生职业教育
甘肃省医学科学研究院

卫生职业教育

影响因子:0.39
ISSN:1671-1246
年,卷(期):2025.43(4)