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预防医学专业毕业生就业与职业发展现况研究

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目的 调查西安医学院2018-2022届预防医学专业毕业生职业发展情况,分析就业状况,发现人才能力短板,为高校预防医学人才培养提供合理建议.方法 自编毕业生就业状况与人才培养质量调查问卷,采用网络问卷调查,调查内容包括基本信息与就业状况、工作满意度和岗位胜任力3个模块.结果 已工作的171人大部分选择了在体制内工作;工作满意度水平前3项从高至低依次为:家人认可与支持、稳定性、同事关系;不满意度水平前3项从高至低依次为:吸引力、奖励机制和发展前景.基本工作能力方面:公文写作能力、数据处理能力和文献检索能力较弱;公共卫生服务能力方面:基本体格检查能力、社区卫生规划能力和妇幼保健能力较弱.结论 调查单位预防医学专业本科毕业生近5年就业情况良好,人才培养应尽快以需求为导向进行改革,加大学生在校实践操作能力培养力度.
Research on the Employment and Career Development Status of Graduates Majored in Preventive Medicine
Objective To investigate the career development of graduates majored in preventive medicine from Xi'an Medical University from Grade 2018 to 2022,analyze their employment status,identify personnel capacity gaps,and provide reasonable suggestions for the cultivation of preventive medicine personnel in universities.Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the employment status and personnel cultivation quality of graduates.The questionnaire was conducted online and included three modules:basic information and employment status,satisfaction with post,and post competency.Results Most of the 171 people who have already worked chose to work within the public sectors.The top 3 satisfaction levels of post from high to low are:family recognition and support,stability,and colleague relationships.The top 3 levels of dissatisfaction from high to low are:attractiveness,reward mechanism,and development prospects.In terms of basic job skills:weak abilities in official document writing,data processing,and literature retrieval.In terms of public health service capabilities:the basic physical examination ability,community health planning ability,and maternal and child health care ability are relatively weak.Conclusion The employment situation of undergraduate graduates majored in preventive medicine in the survey unit has been good in the past 5 years.Personnel cultivation should be reformed as soon as possible based on demand,and efforts should be made to increase the cultivation of students'practical and operational abilities in colleges.

Preventive medicine majorGraduatesEmployment

张东宁、马永红、邢远

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西安医学院公共卫生学院,陕西 西安 710021

预防医学专业 毕业生 就业

2025

卫生职业教育
甘肃省医学科学研究院

卫生职业教育

影响因子:0.39
ISSN:1671-1246
年,卷(期):2025.43(4)