卫生职业教育2025,Vol.43Issue(4) :105-108.DOI:10.20037/j.issn.1671-1246.2025.04.29

妇产科护士工作适应障碍的现状调查分析

Investigation and Analysis on the Status of Work Adjustment Disorders of Nurses in Obstetrics and Gynecology Department

肖晓玲 龙秋霞 戴艳玲 梁燕霞
卫生职业教育2025,Vol.43Issue(4) :105-108.DOI:10.20037/j.issn.1671-1246.2025.04.29

妇产科护士工作适应障碍的现状调查分析

Investigation and Analysis on the Status of Work Adjustment Disorders of Nurses in Obstetrics and Gynecology Department

肖晓玲 1龙秋霞 1戴艳玲 2梁燕霞1
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作者信息

  • 1. 吴川市人民医院,广东 吴川 524500
  • 2. 吴川市妇幼保健院,广东 吴川 524500
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 通过调查了解妇产科护士工作适应障碍现状以及影响因素,以提高妇产科护士的工作适应能力.方法 采用明尼苏达多相人格调查表中的工作适应障碍量表对吴川市两家医院妇产科102名护士进行问卷调查,并对调查所得数据进行统计学分析.结果 妇产科护士工作适应障碍得分为(22.04±3.21)分,明显高于我国成年女性常模(P<0.05).其工作适应障碍受年龄、职称、学历、婚育、收入、护龄等因素影响(P<0.05).结论 妇产科护士存在一定程度的工作适应不良、缺乏工作动机,适应障碍较严重,且受个体因素影响,护理管理者应予以重视,给予其关爱和帮助,提高其工作适应能力和职业能力;妇产科护士应注重提高自身心理素质和抗压能力,培养沟通交流技巧,以有效解决护患矛盾,增强工作适应性,减少工作适应障碍.

Abstract

Objective To investigate and learn the status and influencing factors of work adjustment disorders of nurses in obstetrics and gynecology department,so as to improve their work adjustment ability.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 102 nurses in the obstetrics and gynecology departments of two hospitals in Wuchuan City with the Work Adjustment Disorder Scale from the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory,and the data obtained from the survey was statistically analyzed.Results The score of work adjustment disorders of nurses in obstetrics and gynecology department was(22.04±3.21)score,significantly higher than the norm for adult women in China(P<0.05).Their work adjustment disorders are influenced by factors such as age,professional title,education,marriage and childbearing,income,and nursing age(P<0.05).Conclusion Nurses in obstetrics and gynecology department have a certain degree of poor work adjustment disorders,lack of work motivation,severe adjustment disorders,and are influenced by individual factors.Nursing managers should pay attention to this issue,provide care and assistance,and improve their work adjustment and professional abilities,nurses in obstetrics and gynecology department should pay attention to improving their psychological resilience and stress resistance,cultivating communication skills,effectively resolving nurse-patient conflicts,enhancing work adaptability,and reducing work adjustment disorders.

关键词

妇产科护士/工作适应障碍/工作适应能力

Key words

Nurses in obstetrics and gynecology department/Work adjustment disorders/Work adjustment ability

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出版年

2025
卫生职业教育
甘肃省医学科学研究院

卫生职业教育

影响因子:0.39
ISSN:1671-1246
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