首页|优化手术室护理对老年胸腰椎骨折行经皮椎体成形术患者围术期影响的研究

优化手术室护理对老年胸腰椎骨折行经皮椎体成形术患者围术期影响的研究

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目的 分析优化手术室护理对老年胸腰椎骨折行经皮椎体成形术(TLE-PVP)患者围术期的影响。方法 选取2023年1-12月甘肃省中医院收治的100例TLF-PVP患者为研究对象。以信封法分为观察组与对照组,各50例,对照组进行常规手术室护理,观察组进行优化手术室护理。对比两组血流动力学指标、术后恢复指标、术中体温变化情况、应激反应、凝血功能、负性情绪。结果 术后,两组HR均降低,但观察组更高(P<0。05),两组MAP、SvO2均升高,且观察组更高(P<0。05);观察组术中出血量、手术时间、术中补液量、意识恢复时间、进食时间、胃肠功能恢复正常时间、下床活动时间均少于对照组(P<0。05);术中15 min、术中30 min、术中60 min、术后,两组体温均降低,但观察组更高(P<0。05);术后,两组Cor、E、NE均升高,但观察组更低(P<0。05);术后,两组APTT、TT均升高,但观察组更低(P<0。05),两组Fib均降低,但观察组更高(P<0。05);术后,两组SAS、SDS均降低,且观察组更低(P<0。05)。结论 对TLF-PVP患者采取优化手术室护理,能有效维持其血流动力学稳定,并避免低体温发生和减少由手术造成的机体应激反应,还可改善患者负性情绪。
Study on the Perioperative Impact of Optimizing Operating Room Nursing on Elderly Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Vertebroplasty for Thoracolumbar Fracture
Objective To analyze the perioperative impact of optimizing operating room nursing on elderly patients undergoing percutaneous vertebroplasty for thoracolumbar fracture(TLE-PVP).Methods 100 patients with TLF-PVP admitted to Gansu Provincial Hospital of TCM from January to December 2023 were selected as research object.They were divided into observation group and control group by envelope method,with 50 cases in each group.The control group received routine operating room nursing,while the observation group received optimized operating room nursing.Compared two groups of hemodynamic indicators,postoperative recovery indicators,intraoperative temperature changes,stress response,coagulation function,and negative emotions.Results After surgery,HR decreased in both groups,but was higher in the observation group(P<0.05).MAP and SvO2 increased in both groups,and were higher in the observation group(P<0.05).The intraoperative bleeding volume,operation time,intraoperative fluid replacement volume,consciousness recovery time,feeding time,gastrointestinal function recovery time,and bed activity time in the observation group were all less than those in the control group(P<0.05).At 15 minutes,30 minutes,and 60 minutes in operation,and post operation,both groups showed a decrease in body temperature,but the observation group had a higher temperature(P<0.05).After surgery,both groups showed an increase in Cor,E,and NE,but the observation group had a lower level(P<0.05).After surgery,APTT and TT increased in both groups,but the observation group had lower levels(P<0.05).Fib decreased in both groups,but the observation group had higher levels(P<0.05).After surgery,both groups showed a decrease in SAS and SDS,with the observation group showing even lower levels(P<0.05).Conclusion Optimizing operating room nursing for TLF-PVP patients can effectively maintain their hemodynamic stability,avoid hypothermia,reduce the body's stress response caused by surgery,and improve patients'negative emotions.

Optimization of operating room nursingElderlyThoracolumbar fracturePercutaneous vertebroplastyPerioperative

张媛、李文娟

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甘肃省中医院,甘肃 兰州 730000

优化手术室护理 老年 胸腰椎骨折 经皮椎体成形术 围术期

2025

卫生职业教育
甘肃省医学科学研究院

卫生职业教育

影响因子:0.39
ISSN:1671-1246
年,卷(期):2025.43(4)