首页|基于改进滑模观测器的无刷直流电机控制研究

基于改进滑模观测器的无刷直流电机控制研究

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为提高无刷直流电机控制的稳定性和可靠性,提出一种基于改进超螺旋滑模观测器的控制方法.采用双曲线函数作为超螺旋滑模观测器的开关函数,避免控制过程中的抖动;采用PSO-GA混合算法改进模糊控制,对超螺旋滑模观测器的输入误差和误差变换量进行在线整定,仿真结果表明,该方法控制下,无刷直流电机的换相信号和霍尔信号的相位误差约为 1×10-6 s,转速估计误差约为 5 r/min.基于改进超螺旋滑模观测器的控制方法实现了无刷直流电机稳定、可靠的控制.
Research on Brushless DC Motor Control Based on Improved Sliding Mode Observer
To improve the stability and reliability of brushless DC motor control,a control method based on improved super twisting sliding mode observer was proposed.A hyperbolic function was adopted as the switching function of the super twisting sliding mode observer to avoid the shaking during the control process;PSO-GA hybrid algorithm was used to improve the fuzzy control,and the input error and error transformation of the super twisting sliding mode observer were adjusted online.The simulation results show that under the control of this method,the phase error between the commutation signal and Hall signal of the brushless DC motor was about 1×10-6 s and the speed estimation error was about 5 r/min.It could be concluded that the control method based on improved super twisting sliding mode observer can achieve stable and reliable control of the brushless DC motor.

super twisting sliding mode observerbrushless DC motorswitching functionfuzzy controlparticle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithmgenetic algorithm(GA)

王卓、张新宇、高良超、南盟

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中国船舶集团有限公司第七○三研究所,哈尔滨 100010

东北电力大学,吉林 132011

超螺旋滑模观测器 无刷直流电机 开关函数 模糊控制 粒子群优化算法 遗传算法

2025

微特电机
中国电子科技集团公司第21研究所

微特电机

影响因子:0.332
ISSN:1004-7018
年,卷(期):2025.53(1)