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复杂黄土山地区井震联合高效采集技术及应用

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随着"两宽一高"地震采集技术的不断发展,鄂尔多斯盆地已成功开展多个井震联合地震采集项目,项目中可控震源发挥出巨大优势,但如何实现井炮与可控震源的高度融合、高效采集仍面临诸多挑战,主要表现在点位布设均匀性差、障碍区实施率低、采集效率提升难等问题.通过对近年来复杂黄土山地区三维地震勘探项目的技术研究与分析,总结出井震联合高精度预案设计、VPM+SSC井震联合双源激发等先进技术,以上技术在2022年度鄂尔多斯盆地NXX三维项目中成功应用并取得了显著效果,开创了复杂黄土山地区井震联合高效采集的新局面.
Application of explosive-vibroseis combined efficient acquisition technology in complex loess mountain area
With the continuous development of seismic acquisition technology of"2W1H",several explosive-vibroseis com-bined seismic acquisition projects have been successfully carried out in Ordos Basin,where vibroseis has played a great advan-tage.However,there are still many challenges on achieving the high integration and efficient acquisition of explosives and vibro-seis.It is mainly manifested in the poor uniformity of point layout,low application rate of obstacle area,and difficulty in impro-ving acquisition efficiency.Through the technical research and analysis of 3D seismic exploration projects in complex loess mountain areas in recent years,advanced technologies such as explosive-vibroseis combined high-precision pre-plan design and VPM+SSC explosive-vibroseis combined dual-source excitation are summarized.The above technologies have been successfully applied in the 2022 NXX 3D project in the Ordos Basin and have achieved remarkable results.It creates a new situation of explo-sive vibroseis combined with an efficient acquisition in loess mountain area.

high precision preplandynamic adjustmentdual-source excitationVPM excitation systemSSC controller

张雨、张群英、董金伟、任丽莹、黄凯

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中国石油东方地球物理公司辽河物探处,盘锦 124010

高精度预案 动态调整 双源激发 VPM激发系统 SSC控制器

2024

物探化探计算技术
成都理工大学 中国地质科学院物化探研究所

物探化探计算技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.398
ISSN:1001-1749
年,卷(期):2024.46(1)
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