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浅谈SEG地震数据极性

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美国SEG协会将地震记录的极性定义为SEG极性和SEG反极性,以确保野外原始记录的一致性.在地震勘探项目中,油公司通常在开展前明确仪器、震源以及地震道数据的极性要求.极性错误可能导致重大的质量问题,因此,在项目启动审计、日常设备检验以及更换相关采集设备部件后,特别关注极性测试是至关重要的.本文以野外地震采集项目为背景,以Sercel系统为例,利用第三方测试软件Testif-i进行检验,对SEG极性进行详细解析.希望通过本文能在实际生产过程中提供一定的指导,防范极性问题,避免因此引发质量事故.
Introduction to SEG seismic data polarity
The SEG(Society of Exploration Geophysicists)in the United States establishes seismic record polari-ty standards as SEG polarity and SEG anti-polarity,ensuring the uniformity of original field records.In seismic exploration projects,oil companies provide explicit instructions and requirements for instrument polarity,vibro-seis polarity,and seismic data polarity in advance.Polarity errors can lead to significant quality incidents.Hence,special attention must be given to polarity testing after construction audits,routine inspections of acquisi-tion equipment,and replacement of relevant acquisition equipment components.This paper,in conjunction with a field seismic acquisition project and using the Sercel system as a case study,employs the third-party testing soft-ware Testif-i to examine and dissect SEG polarity-related knowledge.The goal is to provide guidance in the actu-al production process and prevent quality incidents arising from polarity issues.

SEG polarity agreementseismic data polarityvibroseis polarityinstrument polaritypolarity reversal

宋立辉、杨曦、李超、封召鹏、任宜林

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中国石油集团东方地球物理勘探有限责任公司 西安物探装备分公司,陕西西安 710061

中国石油集团东方地球物理勘探有限责任公司 规划计划部,陕西西安 710061

SEG极性约定 地震数据极性 震源极性 仪器极性 极性翻转

2024

物探装备
中国石油集团东方地球物理勘探公司

物探装备

影响因子:0.141
ISSN:1671-0657
年,卷(期):2024.34(5)