首页|面向局部目标的有效接收范围论证方法

面向局部目标的有效接收范围论证方法

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复杂构造特别是盐丘等特殊构造区的观测系统设计及优选是目前地震勘探面临的难题之一.宽方位高密度地震勘探采集技术的持续发展,在某种程度上提高了复杂构造地震成像的精度及分辨率,但是对于成像精度已经非常高的方位,单纯的追求高密度会造成资源浪费.本文针对地下复杂构造的局部目标地震勘探成像难题,借助于角度域成像思路,将复杂构造目标按照位置分解为不同的局部目标,根据局部目标对观测系统参数的要求,提出了面向局部目标的地震采集观测系统炮检距参数论证方法,根据85%能量收敛原则可以得到地表最有效接收范围,从而为全目标地震勘探采集观测系统方法论证提供技术支撑.
An effective receiving range demonstration method for local targets
The design and optimization of geometry for complex structures,especially special structural areas such as salt hills,is currently one of the challenges faced by seismic exploration.In order to meet the require-ments of seismic imaging accuracy and resolution in complex structural areas,wide azimuth and high-density seis-mic exploration acquisition technology continues to develop.However,pursuing high density in directions with already high imaging accuracy alone can lead to resource waste.Focusing on the problem of local target seismic imaging of underground complex structure,with the help of angle domain imaging method,the complex structur-al target is decomposed into different local targets according to the imaging point,and according to the require-ments of local targets for seismic survey parameters,an optimizing method for offset of seismic survey design for local targets is proposed,and the most effective receiving area at the surface can be obtained according to the principle of 85%energy convergence,so it can provide technical support for all-target seismic exploration and seismic survey parameters optimizing.

all targetslocal targetsangle domainseismic acquisitioneffective receiving area

何宝庆、吕盼盼、卢秀丽、何永清、蔡锡伟

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中国石油集团东方地球物理勘探有限责任公司采集技术中心,河北涿州 072750

河北省地震勘探数据采集技术创新中心

中国石油集团东方地球物理勘探有限责任公司西安物探装备分公司

全目标 局部目标 角度域 地震采集 有效接收范围

2024

物探装备
中国石油集团东方地球物理勘探公司

物探装备

影响因子:0.141
ISSN:1671-0657
年,卷(期):2024.34(5)