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卡尔曼滤波在陆上地震勘探自动化测量中的应用

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随着地震勘探行业向高密度高效采集作业转变,传统人工测量放样的方法因成本高、效率低且重复性劳动多已逐渐无法满足项目需求.本文介绍了卡尔曼滤波算法的基本原理,并阐述了其在海上地震勘探中的应用情况.进一步提出了一种结合高精度GNSS定位系统和卡尔曼滤波的陆上自动化测量放样方法.在中东地区某大型三维地震勘探项目中应用该技术方案,通过车载高精度测量设备,在车辆行驶过程中实现实时高精度定位,配合机械自动化装置和辅助驾驶技术,显著提高了放样作业的效率和质量.
Application of Kalman filtering in automated surveying for onshore seismic survey
As the seismic exploration industry transitions towards high-density and high-productivity survey op-erations,traditional manual surveying methods,characterized by high costs,low efficiency,and labor-intensive repetition,are becoming increasingly inadequate for project requirements.This paper introduces the fundamental principles of the Kalman filter algorithm and discusses its successful application in offshore seismic survey.Fur-thermore,an automated surveying and stake-out method integrating high-precision GNSS positioning system and Kalman filtering is proposed.Applied in a large-scale 3D seismic survey project in the Middle East,this techno-logical solution utilizes high-precision vehicular measurement equipment to achieve real-time high-accuracy posi-tioning during vehicle motion,complemented by mechanical automation and assistive driving technologies.This has significantly enhanced the efficiency and quality of staking-out operations,demonstrating its practical value and potential for broader adoption within the seismic exploration industry.

Kalman filteringdynamic predictive positioningmechanical automationautomatic surveying and stake-outassisted driving

范红光、宋占武、熊见贵、陈威、周强

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中国石油集团东方地球物理勘探有限责任公司 国际勘探事业部,河北涿州 072750

中国石油集团东方地球物理勘探有限责任公司 装备服务中心

卡尔曼滤波 动态预估定位 机械自动化自动测量放样 辅助驾驶

2024

物探装备
中国石油集团东方地球物理勘探公司

物探装备

影响因子:0.141
ISSN:1671-0657
年,卷(期):2024.34(6)