芜湖职业技术学院学报2024,Vol.26Issue(4) :36-40,61.

过盈量对NGW行星齿轮-轴承配合面微动滑移的影响

The Influence of Interference on the Micro-slip of the NGW Planetary Gear-Bearing Mating Surface

林静辉 戴晓东
芜湖职业技术学院学报2024,Vol.26Issue(4) :36-40,61.

过盈量对NGW行星齿轮-轴承配合面微动滑移的影响

The Influence of Interference on the Micro-slip of the NGW Planetary Gear-Bearing Mating Surface

林静辉 1戴晓东1
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作者信息

  • 1. 芜湖职业技术学院智能制造学院,安徽芜湖 241006
  • 折叠

摘要

行星齿轮传动系统常用于高精度和高可靠性的减速场合.在传动过程中,行星齿轮与其轴承的过盈配合面处极易产生微动滑移现象,导致局部应力状态产生周期性变化,从而引发微裂纹产生,继而加剧微动磨损,最终导致裂纹和微动疲劳破坏.通过Ansys Workbench软件进行接触有限元计算,获得行星轮内孔和轴承外圈配合面的滑移量和应力分布情况,在此基础上对不同过盈量对应的滑移数值与过盈量对配合面微动滑移的影响规律进行分析.结果表明:在额定载荷下,随着初始过盈量增加,行星齿轮内孔和轴承外圈配合面径向应力亦随之增加,而最大滑移量逐渐减小;当过盈量超过合理范围时,其数值的进一步增大会导致过盈配合面应力集中,微动滑移量变化趋势发生了反转.因此,最佳过盈量的选取对微动滑移现象影响显著.在满足传动扭矩的前提下,合理选取过盈量可有效降低维修次数与运行成本,从而提升行星轮使用寿命.

Abstract

Planetary gear transmission systems are commonly used in high-precision and high reliability deceleration situa-tions.During the transmission process,the interference fit surface between the planetary gear and its bearings is prone to mi-cro-slip,causing periodic changes in the local stress state,leading to micro-cracks,which in turn exacerbates micro-wear and ultimately result in cracks and micro-fatigue damage.Though contact finite element calculation with Ansys Workbench soft-ware,the slip amount and stress distribution of the mating surface between the inner hole of the planetary gear and the outer ring of the bearing were obtained.The slip values corresponding to different interference amounts and the influence of inter-ference amounts on the micro-slip of the mating surface was analyzed.The results show that under the rated load,as the ini-tial interference amount increases,the radial stress on the mating surface of the planetary gear inner hole and the bearing out-er ring increases,while the maximum slip amount gradually decreases;when the interference amount exceeds a reasonable range,further increase in its value will lead to stress concentration on the interference fit surface,and the changing trend of micro-slip will reverse.Therefore,the selection of the optimal interference amount has a significant impact on the micro-slip phenomenon.Under the premise that the transmission torque is met,selecting the most suitable interference amount can ef-fectively reduce maintenance frequency and operating costs,so as to improve the service life of planetary gears.

关键词

微动滑移/NGW行星轮/过盈配合/有限元分析

Key words

micro-slip/NGW planetary gear/interference fit/finite element analysis

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出版年

2024
芜湖职业技术学院学报
芜湖职业技术学院

芜湖职业技术学院学报

影响因子:0.274
ISSN:1009-1114
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