文物保护与考古科学2024,Vol.36Issue(1) :137-148.DOI:10.16334/j.cnki.cn31-1652/k.20231203112

以糯米灰浆为代表的中国传统有机-无机复合灰浆研究进展和新发现

Research progress and new findings on traditional Chinese organic-inorganic mortar represented by sticky rice-lime mortar

张秉坚 张梓芊 鲁晖 胡瑜兰
文物保护与考古科学2024,Vol.36Issue(1) :137-148.DOI:10.16334/j.cnki.cn31-1652/k.20231203112

以糯米灰浆为代表的中国传统有机-无机复合灰浆研究进展和新发现

Research progress and new findings on traditional Chinese organic-inorganic mortar represented by sticky rice-lime mortar

张秉坚 1张梓芊 2鲁晖 2胡瑜兰2
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作者信息

  • 1. 浙江大学艺术与考古学院,浙江杭州 310028;浙江大学化学系,浙江杭州 310027
  • 2. 浙江大学艺术与考古学院,浙江杭州 310028
  • 折叠

摘要

在中国数千年的建筑实践中,已发现许多具有中国特色的创造,其中以糯米灰浆为代表的中国传统有机-无机复合灰浆就是其中的一类.本文综述了自2007年以来相关研究的进展,包括:针对传统灰浆中有机残留物的化学检测和免疫分析技术的创新发展;全国252处古建筑遗址的1149个灰浆样品的检测结果及解读;糯米灰浆和桐油灰浆等传统胶凝材料固化作用机理及效果的实验验证;糯米灰浆研究成果对世界的影响及在世界复合材料历史上的地位;最近在新石器时代"白灰面"中新发现的有机添加物及相关溯源;传统糯米灰浆的改良研究及在文物保护工程中的应用情况等.这一系列的探索性研究不仅可为古建筑保护提供材料和技术,也为弘扬中华文明提供了鲜活的案例.

Abstract

From thousands of years of architectural practice in China,many creations with Chinese characteristics have been found,one of which is the traditional Chinese organic-inorganic mortar represented by the sticky rice-lime mortar.This article reviews the progress of relevant studies since 2007,including the followings:innovative progress of chemical detection and ELISA analytical technique on organic residuals from traditional mortar;test results and cause analysis of 1149 mortar samples from 252 ancient architectural sites in China;experimental verification of the curing mechanism of traditional cementing materials such as sticky rice-lime mortar and tung oil mortar;influences of the research achievement of sticky rice-lime mortar and its status in the history of world composite materials;recent new findings of organic additives in the Neolithic Age Baihuimian(white lime layer)and tracing of its relevant origin;study of the modified traditional sticky rice-lime mortar and its applications in cultural relics conservation projects;etc.The series of exploratory research not only provides materials and technologies for traditional architectural conservation,but also presents vivid cases for the promotion of Chinese civilization.

关键词

糯米灰浆/传统工艺/有机-无机复合/文物保护/新发现

Key words

Sticky rice-lime mortar/Traditional technology/Organic-inorganic/Cultural heritage conservation/New finding

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划项目子课题(2020YFC1522400)

国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAK14B05)

国家文物局指南针计划(文博函[2011]1806号)

出版年

2024
文物保护与考古科学
上海博物馆

文物保护与考古科学

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.453
ISSN:1005-1538
参考文献量81
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