文物保护与考古科学2024,Vol.36Issue(1) :149-156.DOI:10.16334/j.cnki.cn31-1652/k.20231103055

用于碳十四年代测定的古代灰浆样品分析与前处理方法述评

Review on characterization and pretreatment methods for radiocarbon dating-used lime mortar

王玥 宫玮 吴小红
文物保护与考古科学2024,Vol.36Issue(1) :149-156.DOI:10.16334/j.cnki.cn31-1652/k.20231103055

用于碳十四年代测定的古代灰浆样品分析与前处理方法述评

Review on characterization and pretreatment methods for radiocarbon dating-used lime mortar

王玥 1宫玮 2吴小红2
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京化工大学文法学院,北京 100029;文物保护领域科技评价研究国家文物局重点科研基地(北京化工大学),北京 100029
  • 2. 考古科学教育部重点实验室(北京大学),北京 100871;考古年代学国家文物局重点科研基地(北京大学),北京 100871;北京大学考古文博学院,北京 100871
  • 折叠

摘要

自新石器时代以来,灰浆常被用作建筑的建造和装饰材料,如房址白灰面、砖墙缝隙胶凝材料、壁画灰质地仗层等.灰浆是研究古代建筑建造、修葺和壁画制作年代的重要样品,因其固化过程与建筑的建造、修葺和壁画制作行为直接相关.灰浆受原料、制作工艺和保存状态影响,其组分复杂,其中无机质组分中可能含有不同年代生成的干扰组分,因此准确测定灰浆样品碳十四年代的难度较大.本研究梳理了国内外对灰浆样品碳十四年代测定的前处理和制备方法,以及近年来无机质组分形成机理的研究成果,归纳现有灰浆样品分析检测与前处理方法的优势与不足,并提出利用计算机模拟计算干扰组分影响、有机残留物提取测年等可能的未来研究方向.

Abstract

Since the Neolithic Age,lime mortar has been widely used as construction and decoration materials for buildings,such as cementing materials for brick wall gaps,surfaces for house sites,and ground layers for murals.The manufacture of lime mortar is directly related to the construction,repair and mural painting of buildings,which means lime mortar is an important type of dating material for the study of ancient buildings.Due to the production process,raw materials and preservation state,the composition of lime mortar is complex,because the inorganic components may contain interfering components generated in other ages,and the large organic remains such as animal and plant fibers could hardly be preserved.Thus,it is difficult to accurately determine the carbon age of lime mortar.This study reviews the characterization and pretreatment methods for radiocarbon dating-used lime mortar,as well as recent research achievements concerning the formation mechanisms of inorganic components,and summarizes the progress and shortcomings.The study also proposes possible future research directions,such as computer simulation of the influence of interfering components and developing organic residue dating methods.

关键词

碳十四年代测定/古代灰浆样品/白灰面/前处理方法

Key words

Radiocarbon dating/Ancient lime mortar sample/Baihuimian/Pretreatment method

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划重点专项(2020YFC1521604)

出版年

2024
文物保护与考古科学
上海博物馆

文物保护与考古科学

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.453
ISSN:1005-1538
参考文献量60
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