Microbial damage is ubiquitous in archaeological excavation sites and museums of ancient ruins.Effective prevention and control of microbial activities act as an important prerequisite for the long-term preservation and display of earthen sites.This paper systematically summarizes the research status of microbial deterioration and its treatment for earthen sites both at home and abroad,combs relevant basic theories,research methods,prevention and control measures and the frontier progress,and compares the advantages and disadvantages of current research methods toward microbial deterioration and conservation of earthen sites.This study may provide a new perspective and reference for the scientific and technological conservation of earthen sites.
关键词
考古现场/土遗址/微生物退化/监测防控/文物保护
Key words
Archaeological excavation ruin/Earthen site/Microbial damage/Monitoring and prevention and control/Conservation of cultural heritage