摘要
硅酸盐质材料是无机质文物中最重要的一类保护与修复材料,也是古建筑、古遗址保护与修复必不可少的一类材料,具有强度高、耐久性好、适应性强等特点,在可移动文物和不可移动文物的保护与修复方面获得了广泛应用.本文通过介绍六种常见天然、合成及复合硅酸盐质材料在文物保护与修复中的应用,详细讨论了硅酸盐质文物保护与修复材料的应用技术及应用案例,分析了相应的保护与修复技术实施效果,并对硅酸盐质文物保护与修复材料的发展前景进行了展望.
Abstract
In terms of conservation and restoration,the silicate material is one of the most important materials for inorganic cultural relics,and also belongs to indispensable materials for ancient buildings and ancient sites,because of its high strength,durability,adaptability,etc.Therefore,it has been widely used for the conservation and restoration of movable cultural relics(such as clay sculpture,pottery,porcelain,iron,bronze,bone,paper,and textile)and immovable ones(such as murals,earthen sites,and ancient masonry buildings).This paper introduces the applications of six common natural,synthetic and composite silicate materials to the conservation and restoration of cultural relics.It also discusses in detail their application technology and specific cases for the conservation and restoration of cultural relics.Finally,it analyzes the effects of implementation of the corresponding conservation and restoration technology,and looks forward to the development prospects of silicate materials for the conservation and restoration of cultural relics.
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据