明清时期"陶厂"新考——兼论明洪武三十五年前后官用瓷器窑厂性质差异认知轨迹
余金保1
作者信息
摘要
通过梳理相关文献,结合景德镇地区陶瓷考古调查和发掘出土资料,本文先是对明清时期"陶厂"一词缘起及其含义变化进行了深入分析.其次,在前人有关明代御器厂研究成果基础上,将明清两代人所持明洪武三十五年前后景德镇官用瓷器窑厂性质差异认知轨迹分为三个阶段,继而对每个阶段各方所持观点的主要依据进行了详细考述.就目前掌握资料来看,明嘉靖万历时期官方所持观点较为可信,其很有可能是以明永乐时期所诞生空间相对封闭且独立的官用瓷器生产建筑设施来作为明洪武三十五年前后景德镇官用瓷器窑厂性质差异变化的重要标志.
Abstract
By studying the relevant historic texts and combining the ceramic archaeological survey and excavated materials in Jingdezhen area,this paper firstly analyse the origin and semantic change of the word"pottery factory"during the Ming and Qing dynasties.Secondly,on the basis of the predecessors'research of imperial porcelain kilns in the Ming Dynasty,the cognitive track of the differences in the feature of Jingdezhen kilns around the 35th year of Emperor Hongwu reign had been divided into three stages during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Furthermore,a detailed study of the main view of points and their basis has been made.As far as the available information concerned,the official view of the Wanli and Jiajing Period of Ming Dynasty is much more accurate.It is likely that the independent official porcelain production facilities with relatively closed space born in the Yongle Period of the Ming Dynasty were used as an important sign of the difference in the nature of Jingde official porcelain kilns about the 35th year of Emperor Hongwu in Ming Dynasty.
关键词
明清时期/官用瓷器/陶厂/御器厂/窑厂性质Key words
Ming and Qing Dynasties/Official porcelain/Pottery factory/Imperial factory/Feature引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据