Buildings in southern region were decorated with murals in such parts as screen wall facing the gate of a house,over the door,under the eaves and wharf walls,etc.from the middle Qing dynasty to the Republic of China.There are various forms of mural paintings decorated,such as traditional Chinese painting.The painting materials are black ink mainly,supplemented by organic and mineral pigments.The diseases of murals are mainly caused by environmental climate,microorganisms,production materials and technology and human factors.Through the analysis of the diseases and their causes of the screen wall of Chen Wangdao's former residence,it could put forward pertinently a construction scheme of rectifying deviation of the wall and restoration of mural paintings.The paper introduces the preventive protection of murals before overall rectification,the disease repair technology of mural,material test and construction technology,which is a beneficial exploration and practice of the protection and restoration technology of traditional architectural murals.It has important reference value to the research on the protection and restoration of murals.
Traditional architecture of South ChinaMural restorationWall correctionChen Wangdao's Former Residence