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陶寺文化遗址出土璧环类器物研究

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璧环类器物是陶寺文化中的重要随葬器物,普遍中孔较大,器型多样,大多出土于墓主人手臂附近或直接套置于墓主人手臂上,具有极强的装饰性特征.陶寺文化璧环类器物除了受到海岱地区大汶口文化因素的影响,更多继承并发展了本土文化特征,形成了具有自身特色的陶寺文化璧环类器物,并进一步向北影响到了晋陕高原等周边地区.根据璧环类器物大多出土于较低等级贵族墓葬这一特征,推测璧环类器物在陶寺文化中并非作为礼仪性器物而更可能作为一种财富象征出现在墓葬之中.
Jade bi and huan are sort of important funerary objects in Taosi culture,generally with a large center hole and diverse forms,most of them are placed next to or worn on the arm of the tomb owner as ornaments.In addition to being influenced by Dawenkou cultures,Jade bi and huan have inherited and developed more local cultural factors,forming its own characteristics and further influencing the surrounding areas of the Jin-Shaan Plateau.Based on the fact that Jade bi and huan are mostly found in the tombs of lower-ranking nobles,it is speculated that Jade bi and huan may have been used as a symbol of wealth rather than a ceremonial artifact representing rank.

Taosi cultureJade biJade and stone artifacts

刘晓彤

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西北大学文化遗产学院

陶寺文化 玉璧 玉石器

教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项项目

2022JZDZ026

2024

文物季刊
山西省文物局

文物季刊

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.078
ISSN:2097-082X
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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