摘要
璧环类器物是陶寺文化中的重要随葬器物,普遍中孔较大,器型多样,大多出土于墓主人手臂附近或直接套置于墓主人手臂上,具有极强的装饰性特征.陶寺文化璧环类器物除了受到海岱地区大汶口文化因素的影响,更多继承并发展了本土文化特征,形成了具有自身特色的陶寺文化璧环类器物,并进一步向北影响到了晋陕高原等周边地区.根据璧环类器物大多出土于较低等级贵族墓葬这一特征,推测璧环类器物在陶寺文化中并非作为礼仪性器物而更可能作为一种财富象征出现在墓葬之中.
Abstract
Jade bi and huan are sort of important funerary objects in Taosi culture,generally with a large center hole and diverse forms,most of them are placed next to or worn on the arm of the tomb owner as ornaments.In addition to being influenced by Dawenkou cultures,Jade bi and huan have inherited and developed more local cultural factors,forming its own characteristics and further influencing the surrounding areas of the Jin-Shaan Plateau.Based on the fact that Jade bi and huan are mostly found in the tombs of lower-ranking nobles,it is speculated that Jade bi and huan may have been used as a symbol of wealth rather than a ceremonial artifact representing rank.
关键词
陶寺文化/玉璧/玉石器Key words
Taosi culture/Jade bi/Jade and stone artifacts引用本文复制引用
基金项目
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项项目(2022JZDZ026)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据