4000年前的黄河关口——碧村遗址视角下的文明起源探索
王晓毅 1张光辉2
作者信息
摘要
碧村遗址是在以中原为中心的中华多元一体文明形成的关键时期,于河套和晋南碰撞交融的关键通道上诞生的一座特殊城池,先天地理位置让其成为沟通黄河两岸的重要关口.由于其与"比邻"都邑聚落石峁,在同一考古学文化下,彼此形成了唇齿相依的紧密关系,构成了都邑与边鄙功能性城池的两级政治结构,为中华文明起源研究中河套模式的探索提供了一种考察路径.在此基础上,结合同时期其它区域的中心聚落,可进一步勾勒黄河中游地区4000年前后的文明景观,初步展现天下万国时代黄土高原政治轮廓.
Abstract
The Bicun site is a very special city that appeared in the key period of the formation of the diversified integrated Chinese civilization in the Central Plains.It situated at a crucial passage between the Hetao region and southern Shanxi.Its innate geographical location made it an important gateway to the both banks of the Yellow River.Due to its close relationship with Shimao site,a neighboring super settlement,they both formed a two-level political structure like capital city and border city,which provided a new way to explore the Hetao Model in the study of the origin of Chinese civilization.Beyond that,we could outline the cultural landscape of the middle reaches of the Yellow River around 4000 years ago by combining with the central settlements of other regions in the same period and the political profile of the Loess Plateau further more.
关键词
碧村遗址/关口/都鄙/早期国家Key words
Bicun site/Strategic pass/Capital city and border city/Early states引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFC1521601)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据