兴县碧村遗址土壤微形态初步研究
李春霞 1张海 1张光辉 2庄奕杰3
作者信息
- 1. 北京大学考古文博学院
- 2. 山西省考古研究院
- 3. 伦敦大学学院考古系
- 折叠
摘要
碧村遗址是黄河东岸一处重要的石城聚落,发现了距今4000年前后一套布局规整结构严密的大型门址.本文对碧村遗址城门东门址处建筑的土构部分开展了土壤微形态研究.薄片观察显示,碧村先民对周边可利用的土料有较为清晰的认识,有意采集黏土含量较高的褐土用于铺垫和制作土坯,并且对采集的土料进行了一定程度的处理加工.
Abstract
The Bicun site is an important prehistoric stone-walled settlement on the east bank of the Yellow River.We conducted a systematic micromorphological examination of the earthen part of the well-designed eastern gate.Our results show that the people at Bicun had a basic understanding of sediments and soils in this area.They collected brown earth with a higher clay content,which performs better as construction materials,for mudbricks and ground-raising layers.Some treatments may also be done to improve the properties of the earth.
关键词
碧村遗址/土壤微形态/生土建筑/土坯Key words
Bicun site/Soil/Earth construction/Mudbrick引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFC1521601)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据