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山西武乡石窑会石窟、磨里石窟调查简报

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2020年12月和2021年1月,山西大学历史文化学院考古系(现考古文博学院)等单位对山西省长治市武乡县石窑会石窟和磨里石窟进行了调查.石窑会石窟位于山西省长治市武乡县分水岭乡石窑会村东南处,208国道旁的东山脚下,现存1个洞窟和8个附属龛,均坐东朝西,窟内三壁主尊均为结跏趺坐佛.磨里石窟位于山西省长治市武乡县故城镇磨里村东的半山腰上,现存1个洞窟和1个附属龛,均坐南朝北,窟内三壁开三龛,龛内均雕刻一佛二菩萨.这两处石窟虽经过重妆彩塑,但洞窟形制完整,造像题材与雕刻风格可辨.据此推断石窟的开凿年代均为北齐.这一发现为研究晋东南地区北朝晚期佛教窟龛的面貌以及佛教在民间的传播情况提供了重要资料.
In December 2020 and January 2021,the Department of Archaeology of Shanxi University(present School of Archaeology and Museology)with relevant organs investigated Shiyaohui Grottoes and Moli Grottoes in Wuxiang County,Changzhi City,Shanxi Province.Shiyaohui Grottoes is located at Shiyaohui Village where lies on the foot of Dongshan and near to the National Road 208.There is one cave facing east to west and three Buddhas are carved in this cave and eight niches remain on the facade of the cave.Moli Grottoes is located on the hillside in the east of Moli Village,Gucheng Town.There is a cave with three walls and an attached niche on the facade,both facing north.In this grotto,one Buddha and two Bodhisattvas were carved.Although the heavy makeup painting of the two grottoes are strong,their shapes and structures are completed.In addition,the theme and style of the statues can be basically recognized.According to these features,it can be inferred that both grottoes were cared in the Northern Qi Dynasty.In general,the discovery of these two small grottoes provide important data for the study of the appearance and spread of Buddhist statues in Southeast Region of Shanxi in the late Northern Dynasties.

WuxiangShiyaohui GrottoesMoli GrottoesNorthern Dynasties

山西大学考古文博学院、山西大学云冈学研究院、武乡县文物保护与旅游发展中心

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武乡 石窑会石窟 磨里石窟 北朝

国家社科基金重点项目国家社科基金冷门绝学研究专项团队项目

22AKG00720VJXT002

2024

文物季刊
山西省文物局

文物季刊

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.078
ISSN:2097-082X
年,卷(期):2024.(2)