山西翼城大河口墓地M1034出土叔肯父簋所见史事暨制度
黄锦前1
作者信息
摘要
山西翼城大河口墓地M1034出土叔肯父簋年代为穆王前期.器主叔肯父系晋国高级贵族,与"侯"即晋侯或为兄弟,或系身份特殊的重臣.墓主系昭穆时期(主要活动于穆王前期)霸国的中等贵族,其生前或系领兵作战的武将,与其邻近的M2002的墓主霸伯尚之子格仲皆殁于搏戎之役.叔肯父簋出自霸国墓地,应系馈赠或赗葬所致.商周时期王或诸侯为臣下修建宗庙宫室,或为其娶妻成家,或亲临臣下宫室宗庙祭享,皆系常制,以体现君侯对身份特殊或功勋卓著者的特殊礼遇和关照,周人沿袭商人礼俗.凡此有助于全面认识和深入理解商周时期的政治、社会及礼乐制度.
Abstract
The Shukenfu Gui vessel unearthed from Tomb M1034 at Dahekou cemetery is from early reign of king Mu of Western Zhou.Its owner,Shukenfu was a high-graded noble of Jin state.He was probably one of brothers of the Jin marquis,or an official with special position.The tomb owner was a middle-graded noble and military official during the reign of King Zhao and King Mu.Both He and Gezhong,the owner of Tomb M2002,son of the lord of Ba state,Shang,died in the battle against the Rong.Since this Gui unearthed from the Ba cemetery,it was likely given as a gift or for supporting the funerals.It was a routine that the kings or Marquis built a residence,ancestorral temple or aid marriage for his intimate officials.Even they would be attend the ceremonies for showing his courteous respection.All these are helpful for understanding the political,social,ritual system of Shang and Zhou.
关键词
叔肯父簋/晋国/霸国/搏戎/礼制Key words
Shukenfu Gui vessel/Jin State/Ba State/Fighting against Rong clan/Ritual System引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
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