摘要
中动构式具有明显的句法语义错配性和不可推导性,是学界的研究热点.从结构主义语言学、生成语言学、认知语言学和对比语言学等理论视角出发,本文首先分析中动构式的研究现状,涉及中动构式的句法、语义和语用特征及其认知机制阐释,然后概述各理论视角下中动构式的研究不足.最后,本文指出中动构式研究的发展趋势,即研究对象需要扩展、分析理论需要综合、定量分析需要强化和构式联接需要重视.
Abstract
The middle construction has become a hot topic in academic research because of its obvious mismatch between syntax and semantics and the unpredictability of constructional meaning.This paper has conducted a research study on the middle construction from four theoretical perspec-tives,including structural linguistics,generative linguistics,cognitive linguistics and contrastive linguistics.The paper first combs the current studies of the middle construction,em-phaiszing its syntactic features,semantic properties,pragmatic qualities and cognitive mecha-nisms.Then,the paper pinpoints existing problems under each theoretical perspective.Finally,the paper predicts the development tendency of the middle construction,including expanding re-search subjects,integrating research theorie,strengthening quantitative research and emphasizing constructional relations.
基金项目
河南理工大学2023年度国家社会科学基金预研项目(GSKY2023-08)
河南理工大学民族工作研究专项课题()
2024年度河南省高等教育教学改革研究与实践重点项目(本科教育类)()