基于维特根斯坦"意义即使用"的现象解释模型
Wittgenstein's"meaning as use":An interpretative model for new socio-phe-nomena
张彧1
作者信息
摘要
"意义即使用"是维特根斯坦后期语言哲学的核心,其中"语言游戏""生活形式"和"家族相似性"是其中非常重要的概念,前两者表示语言是一般性活动,而后者则代表人与世界的关系.这一哲学思想不仅开辟了日常语言的哲学路径,同时也为一些新的社会现象提供了新的剖析视角.本文在以上认识的基础上,通过梳理解释维特根斯坦意义思想的嬗变和内涵以及这三个概念的核心,构建一个能够用于解释现实不断涌现新的社会现象的解释模型.这个解释模型的价值在于它为"意义即使用"思想和现实新现象的解读搭建了一个理解桥梁.
Abstract
"Meaning as use"is the kernel in latter Wittgenstein's language philosophy.Three major concepts,"language games","life forms"and"family resemblance",play critical role in his meaning philosophy.The former two represent a generic human activity,while the latter denotes the ties between human and the world.His effort does not only introduce ordinary language phi-losophy,but also serves as a perceptual lens for alternative newly emerging phenomena.Based on above considerations,the present study proposed an interpretive model to bridge his use-the-ory and emergent socio-phenomena.The value of this model lies in its establishment of an inter-pretive bridge for the understanding of"meaning as use"and the interpretation of new phenome-na in reality.
关键词
维特根斯坦/"意义即使用"/"语言游戏"/"家族相似性"/"生活形式"引用本文复制引用
基金项目
全国教育科学"十四五"规划2022年度教育部重点课题(DCA220454)
出版年
2024