摘要
运用列斐伏尔与福柯的空间理论解读扎米亚京的小说《我们》,能够厘清其中权力政治与空间表征的相互作用机理.小说世界中异时空间共时化的宏观时空架构"大一统国""墙外世界"和"古屋"助推了文本意义的生成.其中的权力空间叙事通过"规训与反抗"一组相对立的权力维度得以展开:大一统国依托禁闭性物理空间设计与单向性精神空间干预对国民实现了深入而有效的理性规训,而小说人物则利用脱离权力作用的多元异质空间采取了积极多样的反抗尝试.
Abstract
The interplay of power politics and spatial representation in Zamyatin's novel We can be re-vealed by applying theories of Lefebvre and Foucault.The unique vertical time-space body de-picted in the novel,namely the One State,the world beyond the Walls and the Ancient House,contributes to the formation of text meaning.The spatial narrative of power in the novel unfolds amid opposing dimensions of power:"discipline"and"resistance".The One State imposes deep and effective rational discipline on its citizens through the design of confined physical space and the unidirectional intervention into mental space.Meanwhile,the main characters en-gage in active and varied resistance through heterotopia free from the political power.
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