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基于自适应卡尔曼滤波的RFID/SINS组合导航研究

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在室内导航定位中,射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)技术具有信号穿透性强、成本低廉等诸多优点,能够有效代替 GPS完成室内组合导航.针对室内惯性导航误差发散和滤波中噪声参数不确定的问题,提出了基于自适应卡尔曼滤波(Adaptive Kalman Filtering,AKF)的 RFID/SINS组合导航系统,通过 RFID定位系统抑制惯性导航误差发散,并应用 AKF将噪声参数与量测输出参数关联实现实时更新.对 AKF和标准卡尔曼滤波(Kalman Filtering,KF)下的 RFID/SINS组合导航系统进行了仿真和实验.结果表明,在 AKF下组合导航系统平均定位误差降低了 10%,位置稳定性提升了 7.4%,定位误差保持在 0.07 m左右.基于 AKF的 RFID/SINS组合导航系统能够满足室内高精度定位导航的需求.
RFID/SINS Combined Navigation Research Based on Adaptive Kalman Filtering
In indoor navigation and positioning,Radio Frequency Identification(RFID)technology has many advantages such as strong signal penetration and low cost,which can effectively replace GPS to complete indoor combined navigation.To address the problems of indoor inertial navigation error dispersion and uncertainty of noise parameters in filtering,a RFID/SINS combined navigation system based on Adaptive Kalman Filtering(AKF)is proposed,which suppresses inertial navigation error dispersion by RFID positioning system and applies AKF to correlate noise parameters with measurement output parameters to achieve real-time update.Simulations and experiments are conducted to compare the RFID/SINS combined navigation system under AKF and standard Kalman Filtering(KF).The results showed that the average positioning error of the combined navigation system under AKF is reduced by 10%,the position stability is improved by 7.4%,and the positioning error is maintained at about0.07 m.Therefore,the RFID/SINS combined navigation system based on AKF can meet the demand of indoor high-precision positioning and navigation.

RFIDSINScombination navigationAKFsimulation and experimental analysis

张一康、陈燚涛、刘芳

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武汉纺织大学机械工程与自动化学院,湖北武汉 430200

射频识别 捷联惯导系统 组合导航 自适应卡尔曼滤波 仿真与实验分析

国家自然科学基金

51775388

2024

无线电工程
中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所

无线电工程

影响因子:0.667
ISSN:1003-3106
年,卷(期):2024.54(1)
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