无线电工程2024,Vol.54Issue(2) :327-334.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-3106.2024.02.011

改进YOLOv7的晶圆字符检测算法

Improved YOLOv7 Wafer Character Detection Algorithm

梁汉濠 张雷 刘超 潘玲佼
无线电工程2024,Vol.54Issue(2) :327-334.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-3106.2024.02.011

改进YOLOv7的晶圆字符检测算法

Improved YOLOv7 Wafer Character Detection Algorithm

梁汉濠 1张雷 1刘超 2潘玲佼1
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作者信息

  • 1. 江苏理工学院 电气信息工程学院,江苏常州 213016
  • 2. 佰奥软件有限公司,江苏 昆山 215312
  • 折叠

摘要

针对晶圆加工中的字符检测问题,提出一种基于YOLOv7改进的目标检测模型.在原版YOLOv7的SPP层之前插入Swin Transformer模块,增强网络对于全局信息的获取能力,提升对于全局和局部特征的整合能力;在预测部分插入A2-Net注意力机制,将特征信息全局融合后重新分配,提升网络的鲁棒性;在定位损失函数上用SIOU损失函数代替CIOU,角度损失的引入,增加了对于字符检测位置的准确性.在自制的字符数据集上,实验验证改进后的模型相比于传统模型,mAP提升了 5.02%,并且每秒识别图片数高于传统算法,在实际使用中也取得了良好的效果.

Abstract

For character detection in wafer processing,an improved object detection model based on YOLOv7.A Swin Transformer module is inserted before the SPP layer of the original YOLOv7 to enhance the network's ability to obtain global information and improve the integration ability of global and local features.Then the A2-Net attention mechanism is inserted in the prediction part,and the feature information is reallocated after global fusion to improve the robustness of the network.Finally,the SIOU Loss function is used to replace CIOU in the location loss function.The introduction of angle loss increases the accuracy of character location detection.On the self-made character dataset,the experimental results show that compared with the traditional model,the improved model improves the mAP by 5.02%,and the FPS is higher than that of the traditional algorithm.It also achieves good results in practical use.

关键词

晶圆字符检测/YOLOv7网络/Swin/Transformer模块/注意力模块/损失函数

Key words

wafer character detection/YOLOv7 network/Swin Transformer module/attention module/loss function

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(62001196)

出版年

2024
无线电工程
中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所

无线电工程

影响因子:0.667
ISSN:1003-3106
参考文献量7
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